Android POI操作office文档

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一、添加POI的依赖：

//由于使用Apache官网下的包导入使用过程经常出错，发现用xdocreport里的包可以使用
//解析XML用到
implementation 'com.fasterxml:aalto-xml:1.0.0'
//docx文件转html用到
implementation 'fr.opensagres.xdocreport:fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml:2.0.1'
//poi的相关包
implementation 'fr.opensagres.xdocreport:document:2.0.1'
//doc转html
implementation 'org.apache.poi:poi-scratchpad:3.15-beta2'

---

二、部分功能代码：（代码为参考网上别人写的）

a、doc转html：

public void doc2Html(String fileName, String outPutFile)
            throws TransformerException, IOException,
            ParserConfigurationException {

        HWPFDocument wordDocument = new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(fileName));
        WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(
                DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument());

        //设置图片路径
        wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager(new PicturesManager() {
            @Override
            public String savePicture(byte[] content, PictureType pictureType, String suggestedName, float widthInches, float heightInches) {
                String name = docName.substring(0, docName.indexOf("."));
                return name + "/" + suggestedName;
            }
        });

        //保存图片
        List<Picture> pics = wordDocument.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();
        if (pics != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < pics.size(); i++) {
                Picture pic = (Picture) pics.get(i);
                System.out.println(pic.suggestFullFileName());
                try {
                    String name = docName.substring(0, docName.indexOf("."));
                    pic.writeImageContent(new FileOutputStream(savePath + name + "/"
                            + pic.suggestFullFileName()));
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(wordDocument);
        Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
        StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(out);

        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer serializer = tf.newTransformer();
        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
        serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
        out.close();
        //保存html文件
        writeFile(new String(out.toByteArray()), outPutFile);
    }

public void writeFile(String content, String path) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedWriter bw = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(path);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8"));
            bw.write(content);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
            fnfe.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bw != null)
                    bw.close();
                if (fos != null)
                    fos.close();
            } catch (IOException ie) {
            }
        }
    }

b、docx转html：

 private void docx2Html(String fileName, String outPutFile) {
        try {
            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(fileName));
            XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create().indent(4);
            // 导出图片
            String name = docName.substring(0, docName.indexOf("."));
            File imageFolder = new File(savePath + name + "/");
            options.setExtractor(new FileImageExtractor(imageFolder));
            // URI resolver
            options.URIResolver(new FileURIResolver(imageFolder));
            options.setIgnoreStylesIfUnused(true);
            options.setOmitHeaderFooterPages(true);
            File outFile = new File(outPutFile);
            outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
            XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(document, out, options);
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

c、excel转html：

private void excel2Html(String fileName, String outPutFile) {
        InputStream is = null;
        String htmlExcel = null;
        try {
            File sourcefile = new File(fileName);
            is = new FileInputStream(sourcefile);
            Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
            if (wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) {
                XSSFWorkbook xWb = (XSSFWorkbook) wb;
                htmlExcel = getExcelInfo(xWb, true);
            } else if (wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook) {
                HSSFWorkbook hWb = (HSSFWorkbook) wb;
                htmlExcel = getExcelInfo(hWb, true);
            }
            htmlExcel = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>" + fileName + "</title><body><div>" + htmlExcel
                    + "</div></body></html>";
            writeFile(htmlExcel, outPutFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将excel内容转成html
     *
     * @param wb
     * @param isWithStyle
     * @return
     */
    public static String getExcelInfo(Workbook wb, boolean isWithStyle) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);// 获取第一个Sheet的内容
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        Map<String, String> map[] = getRowSpanColSpanMap(sheet);
        sb.append("<table style='border-collapse:collapse;' width='100%'>");
        Row row = null; // 兼容
        Cell cell = null; // 兼容

        for (int rowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
            if (row == null) {
                sb.append("<tr><td > &nbsp;</td></tr>");
                continue;
            }
            sb.append("<tr>");
            int lastColNum = row.getLastCellNum();
            for (int colNum = 0; colNum < lastColNum; colNum++) {
                cell = row.getCell(colNum);
                if (cell == null) { // 特殊情况 空白的单元格会返回null
                    sb.append("<td>&nbsp;</td>");
                    continue;
                }

                String stringValue = getCellValue(cell);
                if (map[0].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)) {
                    String pointString = map[0].get(rowNum + "," + colNum);
                    map[0].remove(rowNum + "," + colNum);
                    int bottomeRow = Integer.valueOf(pointString.split(",")[0]);
                    int bottomeCol = Integer.valueOf(pointString.split(",")[1]);
                    int rowSpan = bottomeRow - rowNum + 1;
                    int colSpan = bottomeCol - colNum + 1;
                    sb.append("<td rowspan= '" + rowSpan + "' colspan= '" + colSpan + "' ");
                } else if (map[1].containsKey(rowNum + "," + colNum)) {
                    map[1].remove(rowNum + "," + colNum);
                    continue;
                } else {
                    sb.append("<td ");
                }

                // 判断是否需要样式
                if (isWithStyle) {
                    dealExcelStyle(wb, sheet, cell, sb);// 处理单元格样式
                }

                sb.append(">");
                if (stringValue == null || "".equals(stringValue.trim())) {
                    sb.append(" &nbsp; ");
                } else {
                    // 将ascii码为160的空格转换为html下的空格（&nbsp;）
                    sb.append(stringValue.replace(String.valueOf((char) 160), "&nbsp;"));
                }
                sb.append("</td>");
            }
            sb.append("</tr>");
        }

        sb.append("</table>");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static Map<String, String>[] getRowSpanColSpanMap(Sheet sheet) {

        Map<String, String> map0 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        int mergedNum = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
        CellRangeAddress range = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < mergedNum; i++) {
            range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
            int topRow = range.getFirstRow();
            int topCol = range.getFirstColumn();
            int bottomRow = range.getLastRow();
            int bottomCol = range.getLastColumn();
            map0.put(topRow + "," + topCol, bottomRow + "," + bottomCol);
            // System.out.println(topRow + "," + topCol + "," + bottomRow + "," +
            // bottomCol);
            int tempRow = topRow;
            while (tempRow <= bottomRow) {
                int tempCol = topCol;
                while (tempCol <= bottomCol) {
                    map1.put(tempRow + "," + tempCol, "");
                    tempCol++;
                }
                tempRow++;
            }
            map1.remove(topRow + "," + topCol);
        }
        Map[] map = {map0, map1};
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获取表格单元格Cell内容
     *
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {

        String result = new String();
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:// 数字类型
                if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
                    if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
                        sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
                    } else {// 日期
                        sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                    }
                    Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    result = sdf.format(date);
                } else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
                    // 处理自定义日期格式：m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58)
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                    double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
                    result = sdf.format(date);
                } else {
                    double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
                    DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
                    String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
                    // 单元格设置成常规
                    if (temp.equals("General")) {
                        format.applyPattern("#");
                    }
                    result = format.format(value);
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:// String类型
                result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                result = "";
                break;
            default:
                result = "";
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 处理表格样式
     *
     * @param wb
     * @param sheet
     * @param cell
     * @param sb
     */
    private static void dealExcelStyle(Workbook wb, Sheet sheet, Cell cell, StringBuffer sb) {

        CellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
        if (cellStyle != null) {
            short alignment = cellStyle.getAlignment();
            sb.append("align='" + convertAlignToHtml(alignment) + "' ");// 单元格内容的水平对齐方式
            short verticalAlignment = cellStyle.getVerticalAlignment();
            sb.append("valign='" + convertVerticalAlignToHtml(verticalAlignment) + "' ");// 单元格中内容的垂直排列方式

            if (wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) {

                XSSFFont xf = ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getFont();
                short boldWeight = xf.getBoldweight();
                sb.append("style='");
                sb.append("font-weight:" + boldWeight + ";"); // 字体加粗
                sb.append("font-size: " + xf.getFontHeight() / 2 + "%;"); // 字体大小
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex());
                sb.append("width:" + columnWidth + "px;");

                XSSFColor xc = xf.getXSSFColor();
                if (xc != null && !"".equals(xc)) {
                    sb.append("color:#" + xc.getARGBHex().substring(2) + ";"); // 字体颜色
                }

                XSSFColor bgColor = (XSSFColor) cellStyle.getFillForegroundColorColor();
                // System.out.println("************************************");
                // System.out.println("BackgroundColorColor:
                // "+cellStyle.getFillBackgroundColorColor());
                // System.out.println("ForegroundColor:
                // "+cellStyle.getFillForegroundColor());//0
                // System.out.println("BackgroundColorColor:
                // "+cellStyle.getFillBackgroundColorColor());
                // System.out.println("ForegroundColorColor:
                // "+cellStyle.getFillForegroundColorColor());
                // String bgColorStr = bgColor.getARGBHex();
                // System.out.println("bgColorStr: "+bgColorStr);
                if (bgColor != null && !"".equals(bgColor)) {
                    sb.append("background-color:#" + bgColor.getARGBHex().substring(2) + ";"); // 背景颜色
                }
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(0, cellStyle.getBorderTop(),
                        ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getTopBorderXSSFColor()));
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(1, cellStyle.getBorderRight(),
                        ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getRightBorderXSSFColor()));
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(2, cellStyle.getBorderBottom(),
                        ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getBottomBorderXSSFColor()));
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(3, cellStyle.getBorderLeft(),
                        ((XSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getLeftBorderXSSFColor()));

            } else if (wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook) {

                HSSFFont hf = ((HSSFCellStyle) cellStyle).getFont(wb);
                short boldWeight = hf.getBoldweight();
                short fontColor = hf.getColor();
                sb.append("style='");
                HSSFPalette palette = ((HSSFWorkbook) wb).getCustomPalette(); // 类HSSFPalette用于求的颜色的国际标准形式
                HSSFColor hc = palette.getColor(fontColor);
                sb.append("font-weight:" + boldWeight + ";"); // 字体加粗
                sb.append("font-size: " + hf.getFontHeight() / 2 + "%;"); // 字体大小
                String fontColorStr = convertToStardColor(hc);
                if (fontColorStr != null && !"".equals(fontColorStr.trim())) {
                    sb.append("color:" + fontColorStr + ";"); // 字体颜色
                }
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(cell.getColumnIndex());
                sb.append("width:" + columnWidth + "px;");
                short bgColor = cellStyle.getFillForegroundColor();
                hc = palette.getColor(bgColor);
                String bgColorStr = convertToStardColor(hc);
                if (bgColorStr != null && !"".equals(bgColorStr.trim())) {
                    sb.append("background-color:" + bgColorStr + ";"); // 背景颜色
                }
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(palette, 0, cellStyle.getBorderTop(), cellStyle.getTopBorderColor()));
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(palette, 1, cellStyle.getBorderRight(), cellStyle.getRightBorderColor()));
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(palette, 3, cellStyle.getBorderLeft(), cellStyle.getLeftBorderColor()));
                sb.append(getBorderStyle(palette, 2, cellStyle.getBorderBottom(), cellStyle.getBottomBorderColor()));
            }

            sb.append("' ");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单元格内容的水平对齐方式
     *
     * @param alignment
     * @return
     */
    private static String convertAlignToHtml(short alignment) {

        String align = "left";
        switch (alignment) {
            case CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT:
                align = "left";
                break;
            case CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER:
                align = "center";
                break;
            case CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT:
                align = "right";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return align;
    }

    /**
     * 单元格中内容的垂直排列方式
     *
     * @param verticalAlignment
     * @return
     */
    private static String convertVerticalAlignToHtml(short verticalAlignment) {

        String valign = "middle";
        switch (verticalAlignment) {
            case CellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM:
                valign = "bottom";
                break;
            case CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER:
                valign = "center";
                break;
            case CellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP:
                valign = "top";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return valign;
    }

    private static String convertToStardColor(HSSFColor hc) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        if (hc != null) {
            if (HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index == hc.getIndex()) {
                return null;
            }
            sb.append("#");
            for (int i = 0; i < hc.getTriplet().length; i++) {
                sb.append(fillWithZero(Integer.toHexString(hc.getTriplet()[i])));
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String fillWithZero(String str) {
        if (str != null && str.length() < 2) {
            return "0" + str;
        }
        return str;
    }

    static String[] bordesr = {"border-top:", "border-right:", "border-bottom:", "border-left:"};
    static String[] borderStyles = {"solid ", "solid ", "solid ", "solid ", "solid ", "solid ", "solid ", "solid ",
            "solid ", "solid", "solid", "solid", "solid", "solid"};

    private static String getBorderStyle(HSSFPalette palette, int b, BorderStyle borderStyle, short t) {

        short s = borderStyle != null ? borderStyle.getCode() : 0;
        if (s == 0)
            return bordesr[b] + borderStyles[s] + "#d0d7e5 1px;";

        String borderColorStr = convertToStardColor(palette.getColor(t));
        borderColorStr = borderColorStr == null || borderColorStr.length() < 1 ? "#000000" : borderColorStr;
        return bordesr[b] + borderStyles[s] + borderColorStr + " 1px;";

    }

    private static String getBorderStyle(int b, BorderStyle borderStyle, XSSFColor xc) {

        short s = borderStyle != null ? borderStyle.getCode() : 0;
        if (s == 0)
            return bordesr[b] + borderStyles[s] + "#d0d7e5 1px;";

        if (xc != null && !"".equals(xc)) {
            String borderColorStr = xc.getARGBHex();// t.getARGBHex();
            borderColorStr = borderColorStr == null || borderColorStr.length() < 1 ? "#000000"
                    : borderColorStr.substring(2);
            return bordesr[b] + borderStyles[s] + borderColorStr + " 1px;";
        }

        return "";
    }