sizeof

1. char 1
   int、float 4
   double 8

2. 指针 4

3. 数组 看大小

char a[2];
cout<<sizeof(a);//2,1*2
int b[2] ;
cout<<sizeof(b);//8,4*2

4.结构体
与精度最高的对齐

//sizeof(test)=2
 struct test{
   char a;
   char b;
};

//最高为sizeof(int)=4,sizeof(test)=8(6->8)
 struct test{
   char a;
   char b;
   int c;
};

//最高位sizeof(double)=8,izeof(test)=16(6->16)
 struct test{
   char a;
   char b;
   double c;
};

//sizeof(test)=8(6->8)
 struct test{
   char a;
   char b;
   char* p;
};