Spring学习——SpringBoot整合第三方技术

整合JUnit

• Spring整合JUnit

//设置运行器
@Runwith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//加载环境
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class UserServiceTest {
    //注入测试对象
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;
    //测试功能
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
    	bookService.save();
    }
}

• SpringBoot整合JUnit

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot07JunitApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	private BookService bookService;
    @Test
	public void testSave(){
    	bookService.save();
    }
}

---

• 名称:@SpringBootTest

• 类型:测试类注解

• 位置:测试类定义上方

• 作用:设置JUnit加载的SpringBoot启动类

• 范例:

  @SpringBootTest(classes = Springboot07JunitApplication.class)
  class Springboot07JunitApplicationTests {}
  

• 相关属性
  classes:设置springBoot启动类

如果测试类在SpringBoot启动类的包或子包中，可以省略启动类的设置，也就是省略classes的设定.

---

基于SpringBoot实现SSM整合

SpringBoot整合Spring

• 不需要

SpringBoot整合SpringMvC

• 不需要

SpringBoot整合MyBatis

Spring整合MyBatis

• SpringConfig
  • 导入JdbcConfig
  • 导入MyBatisConfig

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

• JDBCConfig
  • 定义数据源(加载properties配置项: driver、url、username、password)

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value( "${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.ur1}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username]" )
    private String userName;
    @Value( "${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    
    @Bean
    public DataSource getDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(ur1);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

#jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysq1.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.ur1=jdbc:mysql://loca1host:3306/spring_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=passwd

• MyBatisConfig

  • 定义SqlSessionFactoryBean

    @Bean
    public sqlsessionFactoryBean getSqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource){
        sqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage( "com.jihua.domain" );
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
    

  • 定义映射配置

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer getMapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }
    

SpringBoot整合Mybatis

1. 创建项目，选择Spring初始化，配置模块相关信息
2. 选择当前模块需要用到的技术集（Mybatis，Mysql）

3. 设置数据源参数

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
    username: root
    password: passwd

• 注意：SpringBoot2.4.3（不含）以前的版本需要在配置文件的url中加上时区

  spring:
    datasource:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
      username: root
      password: passwd
  

  或在Mysql数据库端配置时区解决问题

4. 定义数据层接口与映射配置

@Mapper
public interface BookDao {
    @Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public Book getById(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from tbl_book")
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

5. 测试类中注入dao接口，测试功能

@SpringBootTest
class Springboote8MybatisApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;
    
    @Test
    void testGetById() {
        Book book = bookDao.getById(1);
        System.out.println(book);
    }
    @Test
    void testGetAll() {
        for (Book book : bookDao.getAll()) {
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

​

配置其他数据源

1. 导入数据源依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>

2. 在配置文件中指定数据源

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
    username: root
    password: passwd
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

配置前端页面

• 将前端页面直接放在src/main/resources/static目录下即可