iOS开发 使用UIImagePicker从相机或相册获取图片并裁剪

今天遇到一个用户头像上传的问题，需要从相册或者相机中读取图片。代码很简单，抽取关键部分，如下：

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. //load user image  
2. - (void)UesrImageClicked  
3. {  
4.     UIActionSheet *sheet;  
5.       
6.     // 判断是否支持相机  
7.     if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])  
8.     {  
9.         sheet  = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"选择图像" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"拍照", @"从相册选择", nil];  
10.     }  
11.     else {  
12.         sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"选择图像" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"从相册选择", nil];  
13.     }  
14.       
15.     sheet.tag = 255;  
16.       
17.     [sheet showInView:self.view];  
18. }  
19.   
20.   
21. #pragma mark - action sheet delegte  
22. - (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex  
23. {  
24.     if (actionSheet.tag == 255) {  
25.         NSUInteger sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;  
26.         // 判断是否支持相机  
27.         if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {  
28.             switch (buttonIndex) {  
29.                 case 0:  
30.                     return;  
31.                 case 1: //相机  
32.                     sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;  
33.                     break;  
34.                 case 2: //相册  
35.                     sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;  
36.                     break;  
37.             }  
38.         }  
39.         else {  
40.             if (buttonIndex == 0) {  
41.                 return;  
42.             } else {  
43.                 sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;  
44.             }  
45.         }  
46.         // 跳转到相机或相册页面  
47.         UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];  
48.         imagePickerController.delegate = self;  
49.         imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES;  
50.         imagePickerController.sourceType = sourceType;  
51.           
52.         [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:^{}];  
53.     }  
54. }  
55.   
56. #pragma mark - image picker delegte  
57. - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info  
58. {  
59.     [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];  
60.       
61.     UIImage *image = [info UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];      
62.     userImageView.image = image;  
63.       
64.     NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, COMPRESSED_RATE);  
65.     UIImage *compressedImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];  
66.       
67.     [HttpRequestManager uploadImage:compressedImage httpClient:self.httpClient delegate:self];  
68.       
69. }  

创建一张表单，选择相机或者相册，然后用回调函数处理返回的图片。

但是返回的图像并不是正方形，显示在用户头像的View里面产生明显的拉伸。研究了很久各种裁剪算法，甚至想创建一个view来处理。突然发现代码中从相机、相册获取图片时采用的的

UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage

于是跟踪进去一看：

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaType;      // an NSString (UTI, i.e. kUTTypeImage)

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage;  // a UIImage

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage;    // a UIImage

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerCropRect;       // an NSValue (CGRect)

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL;       // an NSURL

UIKIT_EXTERN NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL        NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_1); // an NSURL that references an 

恍然大悟，很简单，用UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage，万事搞定。

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/lrenjun/article/details/9253577