搭建SpringBoot(三) 集成Redis,消息队列

项目源代码GitHub地址

引入依赖

这里springboot用的版本是2.2.0.RELEASE 有的版本需要加入commons-pool2的包 这里不需要

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置文件加入配置

在配置文件中加入redis的连接配置

  # redis相关配置
  redis:
    database: 1
    host: 127.0.0.1
    password: jijilan..
    port: 6380
    timeout: 6000ms  # 连接超时时长(毫秒)

注入

注入RedisTemplate、和消息监听

package cn.jijl.mist.common.config;


import cn.jijl.mist.common.result.SysConstant;
import cn.jijl.mist.modules.redis.ReceiveMessage;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * @Author: jijl
 * @Description: redis配置类
 * @Date: 2019/6/27 15:05
 **/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 配置redisTemplate
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(SysConstant.PROJECT_NAME);
        log.info("-------------------------------------------------");
        log.info("---------------local redis success---------------");
        log.info("-------------------------------------------------");
        return redisTemplate;

    }
    /**
     * 配置监听器1
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(ReceiveMessage receiveMessage) {
        MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(receiveMessage, "receiveMessage");
        messageListenerAdapter.setSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        return messageListenerAdapter;
    }


    /**
     * 配置监听器2
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter2(ReceiveMessage receiveMessage) {
        MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(receiveMessage, "receiveMessage2");
        messageListenerAdapter.setSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        return messageListenerAdapter;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化监听器
     *
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @param listenerAdapter
     * @param listenerAdapter2
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
                                                   MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter,
                                                   MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter2) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic(SysConstant.Redis.MESSAGE1));
        container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter2, new PatternTopic(SysConstant.Redis.MESSAGE2));
        return container;
    }

    /**
     * 消息监听者1
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ReceiveMessage receiveMessage(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        return new ReceiveMessage(countDownLatch);
    }

    /**
     * 消息监听者2
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ReceiveMessage receiveMessage2(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        return new ReceiveMessage(countDownLatch);
    }

    @Bean
    public CountDownLatch countDownLatch() {
        return new CountDownLatch(1);
    }

}

redisService工具类和消息接收类

redisService工具类

package cn.jijl.mist.modules.redis;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Author: jijl
 * @Description: redis工具类
 * @Date: 2019/7/2 16:53
 **/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public void redisColse() {
        RedisConnectionUtils.unbindConnection(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
    }
    //=============================common============================

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     *
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
     */
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        long timeOut = redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        redisColse();
        return timeOut;
    }

    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            flag = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除缓存
     *
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
        redisColse();
    }

    //============================String=============================

    /**
     * 普通缓存获取
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key) {
        Object o = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        redisColse();
        return o;
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递增
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param delta 要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public long incr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
        }
        long timeOut = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
        redisColse();
        return timeOut;
    }

    /**
     * 递减
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param delta 要减少几(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public long decr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
        }
        long timeOut = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
        return timeOut;
    }

    //================================Map=================================

    /**
     * HashGet
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object hget(String key, String item) {
        Object o = redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
        redisColse();
        return o;
    }

    /**
     * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return 对应的多个键值
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
        Map<Object, Object> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        redisColse();
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * HashSet
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @return true 成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * HashSet 并设置时间
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param map  对应多个键值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param item  项
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param item  项
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)  注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除hash表中的值
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
     */
    public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
        redisColse();
    }

    /**
     * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
     *
     * @param key  键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
        boolean flag = redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
        redisColse();
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by   要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
        double num = redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
        redisColse();
        return num;
    }

    /**
     * hash递减
     *
     * @param key  键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by   要减少记(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
        double num = redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
        redisColse();
        return num;
    }

    //============================set=============================

    /**
     * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
        try {
            Set<Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
            return set;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            flag = redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
            return flag;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
            return flag;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将数据放入set缓存
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            long num = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            return num;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将set数据放入缓存
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param time   时间(秒)
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if (time > 0) expire(key, time);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取set缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
        try {
            long num = redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
            return num;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除值为value的
     *
     * @param key    键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }
    //===============================list=================================

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的内容
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param start 开始
     * @param end   结束  0 到 -1代表所有值
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            List<Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的长度
     *
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long lGetListSize(String key) {
        try {
            long num = redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
            return num;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过索引 获取list中的值
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param index 索引  index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
     * @return
     */
    public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
        try {
            Object o = redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
            return o;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0) expire(key, time);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time  时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0) expire(key, time);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param index 索引
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除N个值为value
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param count 移除多少个
     * @param value 值
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        try {
            Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
            return remove;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            redisColse();
        }
    }

    //===============================消息部分=================================

    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param channel 通道
     * @param message 消息
     */
    public void sendMessage(String channel, Serializable message) {
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend(channel, message);
    }


}

消息接收类

package cn.jijl.mist.modules.redis;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * @Author jijl
 * @Description: 接收消息
 * @Date 16:42 2019/10/28
 * @Param 
 * @return 
 **/
@Slf4j
public class ReceiveMessage{

    private CountDownLatch latch;

    @Autowired
    public ReceiveMessage(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.latch = countDownLatch;
    }

    public void receiveMessage(Serializable message) {
        log.info("message2接收到消息了:{}", message);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }catch (Exception e){
        }
        log.info("这是两秒后打印-----");
    }

    public void receiveMessage2(Serializable message) {
        log.info("message2接收到消息了:{}", message);
    }

}


测试

存取数据测试

package cn.jijl.mist.modules.controller;

import cn.jijl.mist.common.result.ResultView;
import cn.jijl.mist.common.result.SysConstant;
import cn.jijl.mist.modules.redis.RedisService;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Author jijl
 * @Description: 测试controller
 * @Date 15:34 2019/10/24
 **/
@RequestMapping("/redis")
@RestController
public class RedisController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;

    @GetMapping("/testSet")
    public ResultView testSet() {
        redisService.set("test", "这是一段测试数据");
        return ResultView.ok();
    }

    @GetMapping("/testGet")
    public ResultView testGet() {
        return ResultView.ok(redisService.get("test"));
    }

    @GetMapping("/testMassage")
    public ResultView testMassage() {
        redisService.sendMessage(SysConstant.Redis.MESSAGE1, "一段消息");
        return ResultView.ok();
    }
}

  • 插入测试
    在这里插入图片描述
    使用redis客户端工具查看已存数据库,可以多测试几种类型
    在这里插入图片描述

  • 读取测试
    在这里插入图片描述

  • 消息测试

返回成功后 控制台才打印出后一句,成功

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

集成时遇到了很多问题,参考了很多资料

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