json字符串与java对象的相互转换(jackson)

json字符串与java对象的相互转换(jackson)

pom

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.10.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.10.0</version>
		</dependency>

entity

public class Student {
	
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	public Student() {};
	
	public Student(String name,Integer age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

test

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonMappingException, JsonProcessingException {

		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
		
		// javaBean -> json
		Student stu = new Student("小学生",20);
		String s = om.writeValueAsString(stu);
		System.out.println(s); // {"name":"小学生","age":20}
		
		// json -> javaBean
		String jsonStr = "{\"name\":\"chichung\",\"age\":23}";
        Student student = om.readValue(jsonStr, Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);  // Student [name=chichung, age=23]
	}

}

TIPS:javaBean -> json的另一种方法

writeValue(参数1，obj):

参数1：

File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中
Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字节输出流中