- 前提：java环境安装，检测：java -version
- 下载elasticsearch，地址：https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch
- 新建用户和组
groupadd es
useradd es -g es -p es.123
chown -R es:es elasticsearch - 安装多个elasticsearch
- 1.第一个elasticsearch配置
**# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#集群名称
cluster.name: lang-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#节点名称
node.name: lang-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):`**
#绑定的ip
#network.host: 127.0.0.1
network.host : 0.0.0.0
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
path.data : /usr/local/es1/data
path.logs: /usr/local/es1/logs
#设置对外服务器的http地址
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
##使用head等插件监控集群信息，需要打开以下配置项
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.allow-credentials: true
##指定该节点是否有资格被选举成为master节点，默认是true，es是默认集群中的第一台机器为master，如果这台机挂了就会重新选举master
node.master: true
#指定集群节点交互端口
transport.tcp.port: 9301
##Elasticsearch将绑定到可用的环回地址，并将扫描端口9300到9305以尝试连接到运行在同一台服务器上的其他节点。
##这提供了自动集群体验，而无需进行任何配置。数组设置或逗号分隔的设置。每个值的形式应该是host:port或host
##（如果没有设置，port默认设置会transport.profiles.default.port 回落到transport.tcp.port）。
##请注意，IPv6主机必须放在括号内。默认为127.0.0.1, [::1]
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["12.12.12.12:9302","12.12.12.12:9303","12.12.12.12:9301"]
#如果没有这种设置,遭受网络故障的集群就有可能将集群分成两个独立的集群 - 分裂的大脑 - 这将导致数据丢失
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
2.第二个es配置
# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#集群名称
cluster.name: lang-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#节点名称
node.name: lang-2
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#绑定的ip
#network.host: 127.0.0.1
network.host : 0.0.0.0
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#设置对外服务器的http地址
http.port: 9300
path.data : /usr/local/es2/data
path.logs: /usr/local/es2/logs
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
##使用head等插件监控集群信息，需要打开以下配置项
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.allow-credentials: true
##指定该节点是否有资格被选举成为master节点，默认是true，es是默认集群中的第一台机器为master，如果这台机挂了就会重新选举master
node.master: true
#指定集群节点交互端口
transport.tcp.port: 9302
##Elasticsearch将绑定到可用的环回地址，并将扫描端口9300到9305以尝试连接到运行在同一台服务器上的其他节点。
##这提供了自动集群体验，而无需进行任何配置。数组设置或逗号分隔的设置。每个值的形式应该是host:port或host
##（如果没有设置，port默认设置会transport.profiles.default.port 回落到transport.tcp.port）。
##请注意，IPv6主机必须放在括号内。默认为127.0.0.1, [::1]
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["12.12.12.12:9302","12.12.12.12:9303","12.12.12.12:9301"]
#如果没有这种设置,遭受网络故障的集群就有可能将集群分成两个独立的集群 - 分裂的大脑 - 这将导致数据丢失
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
3.第三个es安装
# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#集群名称
cluster.name: lang-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#节点名称
node.name: lang-3
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#绑定的ip
#network.host: 127.0.0.1
network.host : 0.0.0.0
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#设置对外服务器的http地址
http.port: 9400
path.data : /usr/local/es3/data
path.logs: /usr/local/es3/logs
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
##使用head等插件监控集群信息，需要打开以下配置项
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.allow-credentials: true
##指定该节点是否有资格被选举成为master节点，默认是true，es是默认集群中的第一台机器为master，如果这台机挂了就会重新选举master
node.master: true
#指定集群节点交互端口
transport.tcp.port: 9303
##Elasticsearch将绑定到可用的环回地址，并将扫描端口9300到9305以尝试连接到运行在同一台服务器上的其他节点。
##这提供了自动集群体验，而无需进行任何配置。数组设置或逗号分隔的设置。每个值的形式应该是host:port或host
##（如果没有设置，port默认设置会transport.profiles.default.port 回落到transport.tcp.port）。
##请注意，IPv6主机必须放在括号内。默认为127.0.0.1, [::1]
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["12.12.12.12:9302","12.12.12.12:9303","12.12.12.12:9301"]
#如果没有这种设置,遭受网络故障的集群就有可能将集群分成两个独立的集群 - 分裂的大脑 - 这将导致数据丢失
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1
启动es：
bin/esticsearch 或 bin/esticsearch -d后台运行
查看是否启动
curl 127.0.0.1:9200
查看是否启动
ps aux|grep elasticsearch
查看某个elasticsearch：curl 127.0.0.1:9200
查看集群：curl 127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/nodes
查看集群健康：curl 127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/indices?v
启动失败，检查没有通过，报错
[2018-05-18T17:44:59,658][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks ] [gFOuNlS] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[1]: max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
编辑 /etc/security/limits.conf，追加以下内容；
- soft nofile 65536
- hard nofile 65536
此文件修改后需要重新登录用户，才会生效
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf，追加以下内容：
vm.max_map_count=655360
保存后，执行：
sysctl -p
重新启动，成功。
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