＜=＞三路比较/宇宙飞船运算符

<=>是c++20中新出的一个运算符，操作方法如下:

左值<=>右值

左值类型:int ,char,string,struct*,<>[].......

右值类型:int ,char,string,struct*,<>[].......

计算方法

if(左值<右值)return -1;(std::strong_ordering::less)

else if(左值==右值)return 0;(std::strong_ordering::equal)

else if(左值>右值)return -1;(std::strong_ordering::greater)

else return 'inf';

 其实std::strong_ordering和std::partial_ordering和-1,+1是一样的他们的定义如下：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                  |          Numeric  values          | Non-numeric |
|     Category     +-----------------------------------+             |
|                  | -1   | 0          | +1            |   values    |
+------------------+------+------------+---------------+-------------+
| strong_ordering  | less | equal      | greater       |             |
| weak_ordering    | less | equivalent | greater       |             |
| partial_ordering | less | equivalent | greater       | unordered   |
| strong_equality  |      | equal      | nonequal      |             |
| weak_equality    |      | equivalent | nonequivalent |             |
+------------------+------+------------+---------------+-------------+

 这个运算符在cmd .bat .hpml同样适用

$num1=1;
$num2=2;
$num3=1;
echo $num1<=>$num2;   //输出-1
echo "<br>";
echo $num1<=>$num3;    //输出0
echo "<br>";
echo $num2<=>$num3;    //输出1