Java=>消息中间件ActiveMQ之Spring【初学篇】

1.创建maven工程，在pom.xml导入相关包

<dependencies>
	  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.7.25</version>
	</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
	    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	    <version>4.11</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 导入此包是为了@Resource注解，如果是使用tomcat部署，此包可以忽略 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.annotation/javax.annotation-api -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2-b01</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jms -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq/activemq-core -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
	    <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
	    <version>5.5.1</version>
	    <exclusions>
	    	<exclusion>
	          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    	  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	        </exclusion>
	    </exclusions>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

注：可前往http://mvnrepository.com获取对应版本的maven相关包

2.消息生产者

2.1producer.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
	xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.0.xsd
		http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
		http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.14.1.xsd">
		
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jiliang.spring"></context:component-scan>
		
	<!-- activemq提供的连接工厂 -->
	<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
		<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616"></property>
		<property name="userName" value="admin"></property>
		<property name="password" value="admin"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- spring-jms为我们提供的 连接池 -->
	<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
		<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 队列模式的消息目的地,点对点 -->
	<bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg value="queue"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 主题模式的消息目的地，消息订阅模式 -->
	<bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
		<constructor-arg value="topic"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
		
</beans>

2.2生产者接口

package com.jiliang.spring.producer;


public interface IspringActiveMQ {
	
	/*
	 * 发送消息生产者
	 */
	public void sendMessage(String message);
	
}

2.3生产者接口实现类

package com.jiliang.spring.producer.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

//import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.Destination;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import com.jiliang.spring.producer.IspringActiveMQ;

public class IspringActiveMQImpl implements IspringActiveMQ {
	//jms模板
	@Autowired
	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	
	//消息目的地,消息订阅（消息目的地是：javax.jms.Destination，并非org.apache.activemq.broker.region.Destination）
//	@Resource(name="topicDestination")
//	private Destination destination;
	
	//消息目的地，点对点（消息目的地是：javax.jms.Destination，并非org.apache.activemq.broker.region.Destination）
	@Resource(name="queueDestination")
	private Destination destination;

	public void sendMessage(final String message) {
		
		jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
			
			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
				
				TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(message);
				
				System.out.println("发送的消息是："+textMessage.getText());
				
				return textMessage;
			}
		});
	}
}

3.消息消费者

3.1comsumer.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
	xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.0.xsd
		http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
		http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.14.1.xsd">
		
	<import resource="common.xml"/>	
		
	<!-- 消息监听器-->
	<bean id="comsumer" class="com.jiliang.spring.comsumer.Comsumer"></bean>
	
	<!-- 消息监听容器 -->
	<bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
		<!-- 监听消息目的地  点对点模式-->
		<property name="destination" ref="queueDestination"></property>
		<!-- 监听消息目的地  消息订阅模式-->
		<!-- <property name="topicDestination" ref="topicDestination"></property> -->
		<!-- 监听器 -->
		<property name="messageListener" ref="comsumer"></property>
	</bean>
	
		
</beans>

3.2消费者实现类

 

package com.jiliang.spring.comsumer;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
/**
 * 消息监听器类
 * @author java
 */
public class Comsumer implements MessageListener{

	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
		try {
			System.out.println("接收到的消息："+textMessage.getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

4.启动消息生产者类

package com.jiliang.spring.producer;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AppProducer {
	
	public static void main(String [] args){
		
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("producer.xml");
		IspringActiveMQ ispringActiveMQ = context.getBean(IspringActiveMQ.class);
		
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
			ispringActiveMQ.sendMessage("第"+i+"消息");
		}
		
		context.close();
	}
}

5.启动消费者类

package com.jiliang.spring.comsumer;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AppComsumer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("comsumer.xml");

	}
}

6.import的commom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
	xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.0.xsd
		http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
		http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.14.1.xsd">
		
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jiliang.spring"></context:component-scan>
		
	<!-- activemq提供的连接工厂 -->
	<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
		<property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616"></property>
		<property name="userName" value="admin"></property>
		<property name="password" value="admin"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- spring-jms为我们提供的 连接池 -->
	<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
		<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 队列模式的消息目的地,点对点 -->
	<bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
		<constructor-arg value="queue"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 主题模式的消息目的地，消息订阅模式 -->
	<bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
		<constructor-arg value="topic"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
		
</beans>