JAVA动态代理死循环原因及解决

1、代码

public interface Invoker {

	public Object invoke(Invocation invocation);
}

public class EchoHandler implements Invoker {

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Invocation invocation) {
		return invocation;
	}

}

package com.wenc.common.ioc;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class BeanFactory implements InvocationHandler {
	
	private static BeanFactory instance;
	private Object proxiedObj;
	
	private BeanFactory(){}
	
	public static BeanFactory getInstance() {
		if(instance != null) {
			return instance;
		}
		
		synchronized(BeanFactory.class) {
			if(instance == null) {
				instance = new BeanFactory();
			}	
			return instance;
		}
	}

	
	public Object getBean(Object obj) {
		this.proxiedObj = obj;
		Class[] interfaces = obj.getClass().getInterfaces();
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(), interfaces, this);
	
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object paramObject, Method paramMethod, Object[] paramArrayOfObject) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("proxy invoked");
		//return paramMethod.invoke(this.proxiedObj, paramArrayOfObject);//不会死循环，调用被代理类this.proxiedObj的方法后返回
		return paramMethod.invoke(paramObject, paramArrayOfObject);//死循环，调用代理类$Proxy0.java的方法时，会再递归调用自己，造成死循环，详见后续$Proxy0.java代码
	}

}

import com.wenc.common.ioc.BeanFactory;
import com.wenc.common.ioc.Invocation;
import com.wenc.common.ioc.Invoker;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Invoker echoHandler = new EchoHandler();
		Invoker echoHandlerProxy = (Invoker) BeanFactory.getInstance().getBean(echoHandler);

		
		
		Invocation invocation = new Invocation();
		invocation.setId("100");
		System.out.println(echoHandlerProxy.invoke(invocation));
	}
	
}

2、死循环现象

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

3、原因分析过程

3.1 在jvm启动时加上-Dsun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles=true参数，保存生成的动态代理类字节码$Proxy0.class

3.2 反编译工具查看$Proxy0.class源码，如下：

package com.sun.proxy;

import com.wenc.common.ioc.Invocation;
import com.wenc.common.ioc.Invoker;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Invoker {
  private static Method m1;
  
  private static Method m3;
  
  private static Method m2;
  
  private static Method m0;
  
  public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler) {
    super(paramInvocationHandler);
  }
  
  public final boolean equals(Object paramObject) {
    try {
      return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  public final Object invoke(Invocation paramInvocation) {
    try {
      return this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramInvocation });
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  public final String toString() {
    try {
      return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  public final int hashCode() {
    try {
      return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }
  
  static {
    try {
      m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
      m3 = Class.forName("com.wenc.common.ioc.Invoker").getMethod("invoke", new Class[] { Class.forName("com.wenc.common.ioc.Invocation") });
      m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
      m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
      return;
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException noSuchMethodException) {
      throw new NoSuchMethodError(noSuchMethodException.getMessage());
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException) {
      throw new NoClassDefFoundError(classNotFoundException.getMessage());
    } 
  }
}

注意其中以下代码段：

  public final Object invoke(Invocation paramInvocation) {
    try {
      return this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramInvocation });
    } catch (Error|RuntimeException error) {
      throw null;
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(throwable);
    } 
  }

由此可知死循环调用路径为：Main.main内echoHandlerProxy.invoke(invocation) （echoHandlerProxy即动态生成的$Proxy0类实例）-->$Proxy0.invoke方法内this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramInvocation }) -->BeanFactory.invoke方法内paramMethod.invoke(paramObject, paramArrayOfObject) -->$Proxy0.invoke方法内this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramInvocation }) -->BeanFactory.invoke方法内paramMethod.invoke(paramObject, paramArrayOfObject) -->....

4、解决

invoke方法内传入被代理类实例，避免死循环：