洛谷P3146 [USACO16OPEN]248 G

题目链接

[USACO16OPEN]248 G

题目描述

Bessie likes downloading games to play on her cell phone, even though she doesfind the small touch screen rather cumbersome to use with her large hooves.

She is particularly intrigued by the current game she is playing.The game starts with a sequence of $N$ positive integers ($2\le N\le 248$), each in the range $1\dots 40$. In one move, Bessie cantake two adjacent numbers with equal values and replace them a singlenumber of value one greater (e.g., she might replace two adjacent 7swith an 8). The goal is to maximize the value of the largest numberpresent in the sequence at the end of the game. Please help Bessiescore as highly as possible!

给定一个1*n的地图，在里面玩2048，每次可以合并相邻两个（数值范围1-40），问序列中出现的最大数字的值最大是多少。注意合并后的数值并非加倍而是+1，例如2与2合并后的数值为3。

输入格式

The first line of input contains $N$, and the next $N$ lines give the sequence

of $N$ numbers at the start of the game.

输出格式

Please output the largest integer Bessie can generate.

样例 #1

样例输入 #1

4
1
1
1
2

样例输出 #1

3

提示

In this example shown here, Bessie first merges the second and third 1s to

obtain the sequence 1 2 2, and then she merges the 2s into a 3. Note that it is

not optimal to join the first two 1s.

思路

还是用区间dp
用 $dp[i][j]$ 表示把区间 $[i-j]$ 数字全部合并后得到的数字
很容易想到以k为断点，当k前后合并后的数字相同时可以继续合并
状态转移方程： $dp[l][r]=dp[l][k]+1(dp[l][k]==dp[k+1][r])$
最后 $ans$ 取最大值

代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n;
int a[300],ans;
int dp[300][300];
int main()
{
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		cin>>a[i];
		dp[i][i]=a[i];
	}
	for(int len=2;len<=n;len++)
		for(int l=1;l+len-1<=n;l++){
			int r=l+len-1;
			for(int k=l;k<r;k++){
				if(dp[l][k]==dp[k+1][r])
					dp[l][r]=max(dp[l][r],dp[l][k]+1);
				ans=max(ans,dp[l][r]);
			}
		}	
	cout<<ans;
	return 0;
}