android antirollback verno 获取方法

背景

项目中经常碰到下载版本时遇到错误ERROR:STATUS_SEC_VIOLATE_ANTI_ROLLBACK(0xC002002D)，无法下载的情况，此时如果有一个工具可以直接查询到版本的antirollback值多好，那就可以明确看到问题点了，这就是这个exe小工具的原动力 ^_^

错误提示：

exe 工具可以去这里直接下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/jimbo_lee/89393012?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

ReadRollbackIndex.exe 获取

调查avbVBMeta结构体

typedef struct AvbVBMetaImageHeader {
  /*   0: Four bytes equal to "AVB0" (AVB_MAGIC). */
  uint8_t magic[AVB_MAGIC_LEN];

  /*   4: The major version of libavb required for this header. */
  uint32_t required_libavb_version_major;
  /*   8: The minor version of libavb required for this header. */
  uint32_t required_libavb_version_minor;

  /*  12: The size of the signature block. */
  uint64_t authentication_data_block_size;
  /*  20: The size of the auxiliary data block. */
  uint64_t auxiliary_data_block_size;

  /*  28: The verification algorithm used, see |AvbAlgorithmType| enum. */
  uint32_t algorithm_type;

  /*  32: Offset into the "Authentication data" block of hash data. */
  uint64_t hash_offset;
  /*  40: Length of the hash data. */
  uint64_t hash_size;

  /*  48: Offset into the "Authentication data" block of signature data. */
  uint64_t signature_offset;
  /*  56: Length of the signature data. */
  uint64_t signature_size;

  /*  64: Offset into the "Auxiliary data" block of public key data. */
  uint64_t public_key_offset;
  /*  72: Length of the public key data. */
  uint64_t public_key_size;

  /*  80: Offset into the "Auxiliary data" block of public key metadata. */
  uint64_t public_key_metadata_offset;
  /*  88: Length of the public key metadata. Must be set to zero if there
   *  is no public key metadata.
   */
  uint64_t public_key_metadata_size;

  /*  96: Offset into the "Auxiliary data" block of descriptor data. */
  uint64_t descriptors_offset;
  /* 104: Length of descriptor data. */
  uint64_t descriptors_size;

  /* 112: The rollback index which can be used to prevent rollback to
   *  older versions.
   */
  uint64_t rollback_index;

  /* 120: Flags from the AvbVBMetaImageFlags enumeration. This must be
   * set to zero if the vbmeta image is not a top-level image.
   */
  uint32_t flags;

  /* 124: The location of the rollback index defined in this header.
   * Only valid for the main vbmeta. For chained partitions, the rollback
   * index location must be specified in the AvbChainPartitionDescriptor
   * and this value must be set to 0.
   */
  uint32_t rollback_index_location;

  /* 128: The release string from avbtool, e.g. "avbtool 1.0.0" or
   * "avbtool 1.0.0 xyz_board Git-234abde89". Is guaranteed to be NUL
   * terminated. Applications must not make assumptions about how this
   * string is formatted.
   */
  uint8_t release_string[AVB_RELEASE_STRING_SIZE];

  /* 176: Padding to ensure struct is size AVB_VBMETA_IMAGE_HEADER_SIZE
   * bytes. This must be set to zeroes.
   */
  uint8_t reserved[80];
} AVB_ATTR_PACKED AvbVBMetaImageHeader;

发现antirollback 值保存位置在vbmeata.img offset 是112~119

故可以做一个exe文件读取vbmeta.img文件rollback index值，代码如下：

// ReadRollbackIndex.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include <direct.h>
#include "Windows.h"

#define MAX_PATH_LEN 1024

//0x77 <==> 119
#define ROLLBAK_INDEX_OFFSET 0x77

void TcharToChar(const TCHAR * tchar, char * _char)
{
    int iLength;
    //获取字节长度   
    iLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, tchar, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

    //将tchar值赋给_char    
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, tchar, -1, _char, iLength, NULL, NULL);
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    char currPath[MAX_PATH_LEN] = "\0";

    char fileName[MAX_PATH_LEN] = "\0";
    if(argc > 1)
    {
        TcharToChar(argv[1], fileName);
        printf("transfer filename: %s \n", fileName);
    }

    // get current path
    if (getcwd(currPath, sizeof(currPath)) == NULL){
        printf("getcwd() error");
    };
    //printf(" currPath = %s \n", currPath);

    char vbmetaFileName[MAX_PATH_LEN] = "\0";

    //if(strlen(fileName) > 0){
    if(argc > 1)
        sprintf(vbmetaFileName, "%s\\%s", currPath, fileName);
    }else{
        sprintf(vbmetaFileName, "%s\\vbmeta.img", currPath);
    }
    printf("vbmeta.img file path: %s \n", vbmetaFileName);
    

    // open and read file
    FILE* pVbmetaFile = fopen(vbmetaFileName, "rb");
    if (pVbmetaFile == NULL)
    {
        printf("open %s failed.", vbmetaFileName);
        return -1;
    }

    //文件指针偏移  SEEK_SET初始位置开始偏移
    if(!fseek(pVbmetaFile, ROLLBAK_INDEX_OFFSET, SEEK_SET)){
        int rollbackIndex = fgetc(pVbmetaFile);  
        printf("Rollback Index:    %d\n", rollbackIndex);
    }
    
    // release file handle
    fclose(pVbmetaFile);

    return 0;
}

此段代码经 vs2010  编译验证ok，程序运行结果：

代码中获取

antirollback 获取：

pl阶段获取 pl/lk的version。 需要在校验完LK img后可以呼叫获取:
获取pl ver api:seclib_get_pl_ver
获取LK ver api:get_img_ver

LK阶段获取modem 的img ver:
api: get_img_ver

MTK：
/vendor/mediatek/proprietary/bootable/bootloader/lk/platform/common/avb/libavb/avb_slot_verify.c
io_ret = ops->read_rollback_index(ops, rollback_index_location, &stored_rollback_index);
这里会根据rollback_index_location来读anti-rollback值

/vendor/mediatek/proprietary/bootable/bootloader/lk/platform/common/boot/avb20/load_vfy_boot.c
int load_vfy_boot(uint32_t bootimg_type, uint32_t addr)函数
        ret = record_avb_version(slot_data);
这里会在验证AVB结束后更新anti-rollback ver。

set_avb_otp_ver(AVB_GROUP, (uint32_t)min_ver);

#define AVB_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ROLLBACK_INDEX_LOCATIONS 32

qcom：
LINUX/android/external/u-boot/common/avb_verify.c
 virtual AvbIOResult read_rollback_index(AvbOps* ops,
                                           size_t rollback_index_slot,
                                           uint64_t* out_rollback_index) = 0;
 
 virtual AvbIOResult write_rollback_index(AvbOps* ops,
                                           size_t rollback_index_slot,
                                           uint64_t rollback_index) = 0;
    memset(param, 0, sizeof(param));
      param[0].attr = TEE_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INPUT;
      param[0].u.value.a = rollback_index_slot;
      param[1].attr = TEE_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_VALUE_INPUT;
      param[1].u.value.a = (u32)(rollback_index >> 32);
      param[1].u.value.b = (u32)rollback_index;
  
      return invoke_func(ops->user_data, TA_AVB_CMD_WRITE_ROLLBACK_INDEX,
                 ARRAY_SIZE(param), param);