对Django中include函数的一些认识

对Django中include函数的一些认识

首先，定义项目example中有俩个app:music和book
music.views如下：

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,reverse
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    return HttpResponse('欢迎来到音乐首页')
def search_music(request):
    book=request.GET.get('id')
    return HttpResponse('你要的音乐id为{}'.format(book))
def login(request):
    username = request.GET.get('username')
    if username:
        return redirect(reverse('music:index'))
    else:
        return HttpResponse('登录音乐窗口')
# Create your views here.

music.urls如下：

from django.urls import path
from . import views
#app_name='music'
urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index,name='index'),
    path('search/', views.search_music,name='search_music'),
    path('login/',views.login,name='login')

book.views如下：

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,reverse
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    return HttpResponse('欢迎来到书籍首页')
def search_book(request):
    book=request.GET.get('id')
    return HttpResponse('你要的书id为{}'.format(book))
def login(request):
    username = request.GET.get('username')
    if username:
        return redirect(index)
    else:
        return HttpResponse('登录')

book.urls如下：

from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name='book'
urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index,name='index'),
    path('search/', views.search_book,name='search_book'),
    path('login/',views.login,name='login')
]

项目example的urls如下：

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('book/',include('book.urls')),
    path('music/',include(('music.urls','music'),namespace='book'))
]

include函数的(,‘music’)的功能应该与book.urls的app_name='book’的功能一致，建立一个应用的命名空间。
而namespace的功能应该是指定应用空间。
本例中：设置namespace=‘book’,
当输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/music/login/?username=1时跳转的结果是：它返回了书籍首页，而不是音乐首页，说明namespace='book’使得return redirect(reverse(‘music:index’))变成了return redirect(reverse(‘book:index’))