大数据技术之Flume（扇入）

扇入：多处Flume流入一处Flume.
目标：flume11监控文件hive.log，flume-22监控某一个端口的数据流，flume11与flume-22将数据发送给flume-33，flume33将最终数据写入到HDFS。

分步实现：

1:创建flume11.conf，用于监控hive.log文件，同时sink数据到flume-33：
#1 agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
#2 source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/plus
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c

#3 sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = bigdata113
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141

4 channel

a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

5. Bind

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

2:创建flume-22.conf，用于监控端口44444数据流，同时sink数据到flume-33：
#1 agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1

#2 source
a2.sources.r1.type = netcat
a2.sources.r1.bind = bigdata112
a2.sources.r1.port = 44444

#3 sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = avro
a2.sinks.k1.hostname = bigdata113
a2.sinks.k1.port = 4141

#4 channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

#5 Bind
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

3:创建flume33.conf，用于接收flume11与flume22发送过来的数据流，最终合并后sink到HDFS：
#1 agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c1

#2 source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = bigdata113
a3.sources.r1.port = 4141

#3 sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://bigdata111:9000/flume3/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume3-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型，可支持压缩
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
#最小冗余数
a3.sinks.k1.hdfs.minBlockReplicas = 1

#4 channel
a3.channels.c1.type = memory
a3.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

5 Bind

a3.sources.r1.channels = c1
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c1

4:执行测试：分别开启对应flume-job（依次启动flume-33，flume-22，flume11），同时产生文件变动并观察结果：
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file jobconf/flume33.conf
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file jobconf/flume22.conf
$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file jobconf/flume11.conf