每日一练

辅助 lucene 的文件输入类：

FileList  用于读取一个文件夹里所有的文件路径

package tool;
import java.io.*;
public class FileList {
	private static final String SEP = "/";
	private static StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
	public static String [] getFiles(File f) throws IOException{
		if(f.isDirectory()){
			File[] fs = f.listFiles();
			for(int i = 0;i<fs.length;i++){
				getFiles(fs[i]);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			sb.append(f.getPath()+SEP);
		}
		String s = sb.toString();
		String [] list = s.split(SEP);
		return list;
	}
	
	public static String [] getFiles(String t)throws IOException{
		File f = new File(t);
		if(f.isDirectory()){
			File[] fs = f.listFiles();
			for(int i=0;i<fs.length;i++){
				getFiles(fs[i]);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			sb.append(f.getPath()+SEP);
		}
		String s = sb.toString();
		String [] list = s.split(SEP);
		return list;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String s[] = FileList.getFiles("F:\\test\\lucene-3.5.0\\lib");
		for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++){
			System.out.println(s[i]);
		}
	}

}

FileText用于读取文件里的内容。

package tool;
import java.io.*;
public class FileText {
	public static String getText(File f){
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
		try{
			FileReader fr = new FileReader(f);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
			String s = br.readLine();
			while (s != null){
				sb.append(s);
				s = br.readLine();
			}
			br.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			sb.append("");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public static String getText(String s){
		String t = "";
		try{
			File f = new File(s);
			t = getText(f);
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			t = "";
		}
		return t;
	}

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	String s = FileText.getText("text.htm");
	System.out.println(s);
	}
}

将一个文件夹里所有的文件都建立引索的引索器：

package jim.java.iSearch2;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

import tool.FileList;
import tool.FileText;

public class Index {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String indexPath = "index";
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		String [] files = null;
		try {
			 writer = new IndexWriter(indexPath,new StandardAnalyzer());//创建索引器
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("索引建立失败！");
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			files = FileList.getFiles("Files");//建立信息字段对象
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("检索资源文件打开失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		int num = files.length;
		for( int i = 0 ; i < num ; i++ ){
			Document doc = new Document();//建立文档对象
			File file = new File(files[i]);
			String name = file.getName();
			Field field = new Field("name",name,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
			doc.add(field);
			String content = FileText.getText(file);
			field = new Field("content",content,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
			doc.add(field);
			String path = file.getPath();
			field = new Field("Path",path,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NO);
			doc.add(field);
			System.out.println("File: "+name+" Indexed");
			try {
				writer.addDocument(doc);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				System.out.println("将Document写入IndexWriter时错误！");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			writer.close();//关闭引索器
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("IndexWriter关闭时错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("Index is Created!");
	}

}

搜索器的实现：

package jim.java.testlucene;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;
public class testSearch {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("null")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String indexPath = "index";//索引目录的地址
		String searchField = "content";//需要索引的字段
		String searchPhrase = "love";//需要搜索的关键词
		IndexSearcher searcher = null;
		Hits hs = null;
		Document doc = null;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();//建立StringBuffer对象
		try {
			searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexPath);//建立IndexSearcher对象

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("打开索引目录时错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		///
		Term t = new Term(searchField,searchPhrase);           //封装搜
		Query q = new TermQuery(t);                           //索条件
		//
		try {
			hs = searcher.search(q);//反馈搜索结果
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("执行搜索时发生错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		int num = hs.length();
		//以下代码的作用是     :     从Hits对象中获得搜索结果并显示出来
		for(int i = 0;i < num ; i++){
			try {
				 doc = hs.doc(i);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				System.out.println("循环搜索时发生错误！");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Field fname = doc.getField("title");
			sb.append("title: "+"\n");
			sb.append(fname.stringValue()+"\n");
			Field fcontent = doc.getField("content");
			sb.append("content: "+"\n");
			sb.append(fcontent.stringValue()+"\n");
			sb.append("------------"+"\n");	
		}
		try {
			searcher.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("关闭搜索时发生错误!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.print(sb);
	}

}

今天的收获：

对lucene的了解更进了一步，了解了索引器和搜索器的建立步骤。

今天的不足：

没能好好地看看关于线程方面的知识。