这几天学习json写的一个简单的小例子,把代码发一下上来,大家可以看看,有不足请随意指出,菜鸟受教
jar包:
commons-beanutils.jar是对bean操作的类,可以访问类的属性及GET和SET方法.但它是用java的反射机制实现的,如果是大数据量时,使用起来会慢一些.
commons-lang.jar 数据类型的工具包,commons项目中的lang包
ezmorph.jar 是用的是josn 必须的包。
json-lib.Jar
以下网上说不是必备但缺少了出错,下面例子是添加的:
commons-collections.jar Apache Commons包中的一个,包含了一些Apache开发的集合类,功能比java.util.*强大
Commons-logging.jar是输出LOG用的,我一般都会和LOG4J连起来用.单独的我没有用过.
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>login</title>
<script src="jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>
<script>
function check() {
var name = $.trim($('#username').attr('value'));
var pwd = $.trim($('#password').attr('value'));
if ("" == name || "" == pwd) {
alert('用户名或者密码不能为空');
}
else
{
// document.write(name);
//使用$.ajax方法获取数据
$.ajax({
//传输类型
type : 'post',
//服务器的 URL(文件名)
url : 'Login',
//传输数据
data: {'name':name,'pwd':pwd},
//回调函数
success : function(msg) {
msg.users
var json=$.parseJSON(msg);
//判空
if(typeof(json)!="object")
{
alert("kong");
}
//不刷新情况下<%=(String)session.getAttribute("jin")%>"是获不到数据的
document.getElementById("i").innerHTML=json.name+" <%=(String)session.getAttribute("jin")%>";
}
});
/*
//使用Post(get也可)获取,这种方法简单
$.post('Login',{name:name,pwd:pwd},function(msg)
{document.getElementById("i").innerHTML=msg+" <%=(String)session.getAttribute("jin")%>";}
);
*/
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" id="username"/><br>
密 码:<input type="password" name="password" id="password"/><br>
<input type="button" value="提交" οnclick="check()"/>
<div id="i"></div>
<%String s=(String)session.getAttribute("jin"); %>
</body>
</html>
后台的servlet
Login.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public Login() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Student stu=new Student(11,"jin");
String name = request.getParameter("name") ;
String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd") ;
// System.out.println(name+" "+pwd);
System.out.println(stu.id+" "+stu.name);
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//注意编码类型
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter() ;
HttpSession ssn = request.getSession() ;
ssn.setAttribute("jin", name);
ssn.setAttribute("jin1", pwd);
//将对象转换为json
JSONObject json=JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
//{[jin:name],[jin1:pwd]}
//判断json是否为空
System.out.println(json.isEmpty());
out.print(json);
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
Student的一个类
public class Student {
public Student(){};
public Student(int id,String name)
{
this.id=id;
this.name=name;
}
int id;
String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}