解决log4j2配置文件失效的问题

今天运行项目的时候，查看控制台时突然发现日志的输出格式变了，但最近又没动过log4j2的配置文件，由此非常的困惑。
折腾到最后怀疑是加载了别的地方的配置文件或者因为某些原因使用了默认的配置属性（因为控制台里有输出日志，只是输出格式不是我们想要的那样，从而说明配置文件没起作用）。
后来在网上发现很多相类似的问题，其中大多数原因都是因为包冲突或包里含有额外的配置文件等造成的。
由此我也怀疑是最近新增加的activemq-all包而引发的问题。
于是在Tomcat的VM参数里添加-Dlog4j.debug参数来显示log4j的有关信息。

log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using context classloader ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@cac736f
.
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@cac736f
 class loader.
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using ClassLoader.getSystemResource().
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.properties] using context classloader ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@cac736f
.
log4j: Using URL [jar:file:/D:/IdeaProjects/Demo3/target/Demo3/WEB-INF/lib/activemq-all-5.15.4.jar!/log4j.properties] for automatic log4j configuration.
log4j: Reading configuration from URL jar:file:/D:/IdeaProjects/Demo3/target/Demo3/WEB-INF/lib/activemq-all-5.15.4.jar!/log4j.properties
log4j: Parsing for [root] with value=[INFO, console].
log4j: Level token is [INFO].
log4j: Category root set to INFO
log4j: Parsing appender named "console".
log4j: Parsing layout options for "console".
log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%5p | %m%n].
log4j: End of parsing for "console".
log4j: Setting property [threshold] to [INFO].
log4j: Parsed "console" options.
log4j: Parsing for [org.apache.activemq.spring] with value=[WARN].
log4j: Level token is [WARN].
log4j: Category org.apache.activemq.spring set to WARN
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.apache.activemq.spring=[null]
log4j: Parsing for [org.springframework] with value=[WARN].
log4j: Level token is [WARN].
log4j: Category org.springframework set to WARN
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.springframework=[null]
log4j: Parsing for [org.eclipse.jetty] with value=[WARN].
log4j: Level token is [WARN].
log4j: Category org.eclipse.jetty set to WARN
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.eclipse.jetty=[null]
log4j: Parsing for [org.apache.activemq.web.handler] with value=[WARN].
log4j: Level token is [WARN].
log4j: Category org.apache.activemq.web.handler set to WARN
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.apache.activemq.web.handler=[null]
log4j: Parsing for [org.apache.camel] with value=[INFO].
log4j: Level token is [INFO].
log4j: Category org.apache.camel set to INFO
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.apache.camel=[null]
log4j: Parsing for [org.apache.xbean] with value=[WARN].
log4j: Level token is [WARN].
log4j: Category org.apache.xbean set to WARN
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.apache.xbean=[null]
log4j: Finished configuring.

看到这一行了没？
log4j: Reading configuration from URL jar:file:/D:/IdeaProjects/Demo3/target/Demo3/WEB-INF/lib/activemq-all-5.15.4.jar!/log4j.properties
果然是先加载了activemq-all-5.15.4.jar中的log4j.properties这个配置文件，自然而然的会忽略我们自己编写的log4j2.xml文件。
另外还有这部分的控制台输出：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/IdeaProjects/Demo3/target/Demo3/WEB-INF/lib/activemq-all-5.15.4.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar: