springmvc配置

需要导入的依赖包：

1.xml声明配置形式：

web.xml :

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc01</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<!-- 指定springmvc01的配置文件 -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- 当服务器启动的时候，创建对象 -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc01</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

创建Controller：

package com.test.controllers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class MyController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

		mv.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc");
		mv.setViewName("show");
		return mv;
	}

}

springmvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
    <!-- 
	        配置式：在springmvc配置文件中，创建处理器对象。
	    class:处理器类的全限定名称
	    id:指定请求的uri（请求地址）,必须用“/”开头。
	        框架是通过“/”区分当前的对象是处理器对象，还是普通对象。 只有处理器对象能够处理请求。
	 -->
    <bean id="/my.do" class="com.test.controllers.MyController"></bean>
    
    <!-- 
	     声明视图解析器：它是springmvc框架中的对象， 用来处理视图的，帮助开发人员解决路径重复的问题。
	                               所有的视图解析器类必须实现接口ViewResolover
	     中央调度器DispatcherServlet会调用视图解析器，处理视图
	  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

2.注解形式：

将springmvc.xml中的<bean id="/my.do" class="com.test.controllers.MyController"></bean>

替换成：<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controllers" />

然后在base-package对应的包下创建一个支持注解的class类：

package com.test.controllers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class MyAnnotationController {

//	@RequestMapping("myannotation")
	@RequestMapping(value = {"myannotation", "some.do"}, params = {"!name"})
	public ModelAndView doSome(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session)
	{
		String age = request.getParameter("age");
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		if(age != null) { //若在params添加name,即params = {"!name","age"}，无需加此判断
			int ageValue = Integer.valueOf(age);
			mv.addObject("age", ageValue);
		}
		
		mv.addObject("msg", "hello my annotation controller!");
		mv.setViewName("show");
		return mv;
	}

}