linux安装yum

1、首先查看redhat 7.1系统本身所安装的那些yum 软件包：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64

yum-3.4.3-125.el7.noarch

yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-5.el7.noarch

 

2、删除这些软件包：

用这个命令：rpm -e yum --nodeps

rpm -e yum-metadata-parser --nodeps

rpm -e yum-rhn-plugin --nodeps

rpm -e yum-plugin-fastestmirror --nodeps

 

 

rpm -e python-urlgrabber --nodeps

 

rpm -qa | grep libxml2-python

 

python-kitchen

 

rpm -e nginx --nodeps

 3.进入以下网站上面查看软件包的版本是否升级或者找到自己系统所对应的文件包版本更新；

网易163网络源地址：http://mirrors.163.com/ CentOS网络源地址：http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/

4.找到自己所需要的版本下载：

 

先下载 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

上传服务器安装

rpm -ivh wget-*

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

 

5.安装软件包：

rpm -ivh yum-*

这时会报错

[root@localhost rpmsource]# rpm -ivh yum-*

警告：yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

错误：依赖检测失败：

        python-urlgrabber >= 3.10-8 被 yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch 需要

        rpm >= 0:4.11.3-22 被 yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch 需要

        python-kitchen 被 yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 需要

依赖软件包版本不兼容

从上面的网络源下载

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-libs-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm

安装python

rpm -ivh python-*

rpm -ivh libxml*

升级rpm到4.11.3-25版本

rpm -Uvh rpm*

安装yum

rpm -ivh yum-*

 

6.新建repo 配置文件；

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

或

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

7.更新yum源

yum clean  all 

yum makecache