生产者消费者问题

package com.company;
/**
 * 消费者和生产者：线程之间的通信问题
 * 等待唤醒，通知唤醒
 * 不同的线程操作同一个变量
 */
public class ProducerAndConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();

        //添加线程
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"添加线程").start();

        //减少线程
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"减少线程").start();

    }
}

//资源类
class Data{

    //不同的线程操作number
    private int number = 0;

    //number++
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        while (number != 0){
            //等待number--
            this.wait();
        }
        number++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
        //通知number--的线程，我number++完毕了
        this.notify();
    }

    //number--
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
       while (number == 0){
           //等待number++
           this.wait();
       }
       number--;
       System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
       //通知number++线程，我number--完毕了
        this.notify();
    }

}

无注释版本

public class PC{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Data data =new  Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
                try{
                    data.increment();
                }catch(InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"添加线程").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                try{
                    data.decrement();
                }catch(InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"减少线程").start();
    }
}

class Data{
    private int num = 0;
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException{
        while(num!=0){
            this.wait();
        }
        num++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        this.notify();
    }
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException{
        while(num==0){
            this.wait();
        }
        num--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        this.notify();
    }
}