iOS学习笔记（一）－－－NSMutableString可变数组

其余NSString的区别：

1、是一个可变的字符串

2、可以添加、删除、替换字符串

3、继承了NSString

@interface NSMutableString : NSString

基本操作

基本方法包括：初始化

- (NSMutableString *)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)capacity;
+ (NSMutableString *)stringWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)capacity;//静态方法，推荐使用：不用考虑释放内存

插入

- (void)insertString:(NSString *)aString atIndex:(NSUInteger)loc;

删除

- (void)deleteCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range;

添加

- (void)appendString:(NSString *)aString;
- (void)appendFormat:(NSString *)format, ... NS_FORMAT_FUNCTION(1,2);

替换

- (void)setString:(NSString *)aString;

具体使用示例：

        //1、初始化
        NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:20];
        //2、添加
        [str appendString:@"Hello"];
        [str appendString:@" World!"];
        NSLog(@"%@",str);
        
        //3、删除字符
        NSRange r = NSMakeRange(3, 3);
        [str deleteCharactersInRange:r];
        
        NSLog(@"%@",str);
        
        //4、插入字符
        NSString *str1 = @"Gugu";
        
        NSMutableString *str2 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"hello "];
        [str2 insertString:str1 atIndex:6];
        NSLog(@"%@",str2);
        
        //5、替换
        [str2 setString:@"hello world!"];
        NSLog(@"%@",str2);

运行结果：

2016-02-19 20:02:57.340 Objective－C[18778:1131913] Hello World!
2016-02-19 20:02:57.341 Objective－C[18778:1131913] HelWorld!
2016-02-19 20:02:57.341 Objective－C[18778:1131913] hello Gugu
2016-02-19 20:02:57.341 Objective－C[18778:1131913] hello world!
Program ended with exit code: 0