c#实现一个程序在一台电脑上只运行一个实例

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;

 

namespace XfqTimer
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Process instance = RunningInstance();   //创建系统进程的实例
            //判断该实例是否已经正在运行
            if (instance == null)
            {
                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
                //运行登录窗体
                Application.Run(new Form1());
            }
            else
            {
                HandleRunningInstance(instance); //显示正在运行的实例到前端窗口
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 只运行一个实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Process RunningInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();  //获取当前实例
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName); //获取进程的名称
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        return process; //返回进程
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        private static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("皙肤泉定时器程序已经在运行！", "提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL); //调用api函数，正常显示窗口
            SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //将窗口放置最前端。
        }
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(System.IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(System.IntPtr hWnd);
        private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

    }
}