Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only异常

环境：Spring Boot + @Transactional()
代码：

@Service
public class ServiceB {
    @Autowired
    private ServiceA a;

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void b(){
        try{
            a.a();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@Service
public class ServiceA {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void a() {
        userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1L);
        System.out.println(1 / 0);
    }
}

执行结果

java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.sunm.service.ServiceA.a(ServiceA.java:20)
	at com.sunm.service.ServiceA$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a0ea4d65.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	.........
org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only

	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processRollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:873)
	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:710)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:533)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:304)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
	at com.sunm.service.ServiceB$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e3c261d4.b(<generated>)
	at com.sunm.test.ServiceTest.method(ServiceTest.java:21)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

以上代码会出现Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only异常。

改成以下代码

@Service
public class ServiceB {
    @Autowired
    private ServiceA a;

    public void b(){
        try{
            a.a();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行结果

java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.sunm.service.ServiceA.a(ServiceA.java:20)
	at com.sunm.service.ServiceA$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a0ea4d65.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	.........

不会出现rollback-only异常。

  这是因为a()方法继承了b()方法的事务，在a方法中出现了异常，需要回滚，此时rollbackOnly设置成true，b()方法在提交事务的时候，发现rollbackOnly是true，报rollback-only的异常；
下面是事务提交时候的判断

  第二段代码中，方法b中没有事务，所以不会出现rollback-only异常，由此推断出只要方法a()和b()不是同一个事务，在异常catch时就不会出现rollback-only异常

  以下两种方式可以解决此异常

• 方式一：

@Service
public class ServiceA {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void a() {
        userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1L);
        System.out.println(1 / 0);
    }
}

方法a()重新指定新的事务，两个方法不是同一个事务，没有事务干扰

• 方式二：

@Service
public class ServiceB {
    @Autowired
    private ServiceA a;

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void b(){
        try{
            a.a();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

外层方法b()catch异常之后，继续往外抛出