android 使用PullToRefresh实现下拉刷新和上拉加载更多

在使用listview加载大量数据时，如果一次性加载过多数据并显示，会出现卡顿，程序出现好几秒的空白状态。这时候就需要上拉加载更多的功能。在这我使用PullToRefresh的类库来超简单的实现关于listview的进阶功能。
下载PullToRefresh文件，地址：https://github.com/chrisbanes/Android-PullToRefresh。这里面，我们只要其中的Library工程。将它引入我们的工程.
再完成剩下的两步就能实现需要的功能了：
首先：在布局代码中添加自定义的listview。

<com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView  
        xmlns:ptr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
        android:id="@+id/pull_refresh_list"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"  
        android:divider="#19000000"  
        android:dividerHeight="4dp"  
        android:fadingEdge="none"  
        android:fastScrollEnabled="false"  
        android:footerDividersEnabled="false"  
        android:headerDividersEnabled="false"  
        android:smoothScrollbar="true"  
        ptr:ptrListViewExtrasEnabled="false"  
        ptr:ptrAnimationStyle="flip"  
        ptr:ptrMode="both"  <!-- 刷新和加载都用 -->
        ptr:ptrScrollingWhileRefreshingEnabled="true" >  
    </com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView>

接下来activity文件中实现：

import java.util.LinkedList;

import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.Mode;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.OnRefreshListener2;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private LinkedList<String> mListItems;  
    /** 
     * 上拉刷新的控件 
     */  
    private PullToRefreshListView mPullRefreshListView;  

    private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;  

    private int mItemCount = 15;  

    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        // 得到控件  
        mPullRefreshListView = (PullToRefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.pull_refresh_list);  
        mPullRefreshListView.setMode(Mode.BOTH);  
        // 初始化数据  
        initDatas();  
        // 设置适配器  
        mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mListItems);  
        mPullRefreshListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);  

        mPullRefreshListView  
                .setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener2<ListView>()  
                {  
                    @Override  
                    public void onPullDownToRefresh(  
                            PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView)  
                    {  
                        Log.e("TAG", "onPullDownToRefresh");  
                        //这里写下拉刷新的任务  
                        new GetDataTask().execute();  
                    }  

                    @Override  
                    public void onPullUpToRefresh(  
                            PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView)  
                    {  
                        Log.e("TAG", "onPullUpToRefresh");  
                        //这里写上拉加载更多的任务  
                        new GetDataTask().execute();  
                    }  
                });  

    }  

    private void initDatas()  
    {  
        // 初始化数据和数据源  
        mListItems = new LinkedList<String>();  

        for (int i = 0; i < mItemCount; i++)  
        {  
            mListItems.add("" + i);  
        }  
    }  

    private class GetDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>  
    {  

        @Override  
        protected String doInBackground(Void... params)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                Thread.sleep(2000);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e)  
            {  
            }  
            return "" + (mItemCount++);  
        }  

        @Override  
        protected void onPostExecute(String result)  
        {  
            mListItems.add(result);  
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
            // Call onRefreshComplete when the list has been refreshed.  
            mPullRefreshListView.onRefreshComplete();  
        }  
    }  
}  

原理就是：ListView+OnScrollListener+接口回调