Kotlin实现上传多张图片（包含拍照和相册功能）

效果图：

核心代码：

清单文件里写上权限：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.uploadpictures">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.uploadpictures.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>


        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

动态请求权限使用RxPermissions，以及用RxView防抖，弹框使用MaterialDialog

   RxView.clicks(addPictureTv)
            .throttleFirst(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .compose(
                RxPermissions(this@MainActivity)
                    .ensure(
                        Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                        Manifest.permission.CAMERA
                    )
            )
            .subscribe {
                if (it) {
                    if (!isDestroyed) {
                        MaterialDialog(mContext)
                            .title(text = "请选择")
                            .cancelable(true)
                            .show {
                                listItems(
                                    items = mutableListOf(
                                        "拍照",
                                        "相册"
                                    )
                                ) { dialog, index, text ->
                                    if (text == "拍照") {
                                        takePhoto()
                                    } else {
                                        takeGallery()
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "缺少拍照或存储权限,请到设置中开启后使用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show()
                }
            }

核心代码：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    companion object {
        const val REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PHOTO = 101
        const val REQUEST_CODE_PICK_PHOTO = 102
    }

    private lateinit var pictures: MutableList<Picture>
    private lateinit var pictureAdapter: BaseQuickAdapter<Picture, BaseViewHolder>

    //图片
    private var currentPictureUri: Uri? = null
    private var currentPictureFile: File? = null
    private val pictureAddressSet = mutableSetOf<String>()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initListener()
        pictures = mutableListOf(Picture())
        pictureAdapter =
            object : BaseQuickAdapter<Picture, BaseViewHolder>(R.layout.item_suggestion_picture) {
                override fun convert(helper: BaseViewHolder, item: Picture?) {
                    helper.apply {
                        val pictureIv = getView<ImageView>(R.id.iv_picture)
                        val deleteIv = getView<ImageView>(R.id.iv_delete)
                        val addPictureTv = getView<TextView>(R.id.tv_add_picture)
                        val contentCl = getView<ConstraintLayout>(R.id.cl_content)
                        contentCl.layoutParams = ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(
                            windowManager.defaultDisplay.width / 4,
                            windowManager.defaultDisplay.width / 4
                        )
                        if (item?.uri == null) {
                            //添加图片
                            deleteIv.visibility = View.GONE
                            pictureIv.visibility = View.GONE
                            addPictureTv.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                            RxView.clicks(addPictureTv)
                                .throttleFirst(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                                .compose(
                                    RxPermissions(this@MainActivity)
                                        .ensure(
                                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                                            Manifest.permission.CAMERA
                                        )
                                )
                                .subscribe {
                                    if (it) {
                                        if (!isDestroyed) {
                                            MaterialDialog(mContext)
                                                .title(text = "请选择")
                                                .cancelable(true)
                                                .show {
                                                    listItems(
                                                        items = mutableListOf(
                                                            "拍照",
                                                            "相册"
                                                        )
                                                    ) { dialog, index, text ->
                                                        if (text == "拍照") {
                                                            takePhoto()
                                                        } else {
                                                            takeGallery()
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"缺少拍照或存储权限,请到设置中开启后使用",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                                    }
                                }


                        } else {
                            //显示图片
                            deleteIv.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                            pictureIv.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                            addPictureTv.visibility = View.GONE
                            Glide.with(this@MainActivity).load(item.uri).into(pictureIv)
                            deleteIv.setOnClickListener {
                                pictures.removeAt(adapterPosition)
                                tv_picture_num.text = "(${pictures.size - 1}/5)"
                                notifyDataSetChanged()
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                override fun getItemCount(): Int {
                    return if (pictures.size > 5) {
                        5
                    } else {
                        pictures.size
                    }
                }

            }
        recyclerview.apply {
            layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this@MainActivity, 4, RecyclerView.VERTICAL, false)
            adapter = pictureAdapter
        }
        pictureAdapter.setNewData(pictures)
    }

    private fun initListener() {
        tv_submit.setOnClickListener {
            submit()
        }
    }

    private fun submit() {
        //加载框
        pictureAddressSet.clear()
        //1.循环将图片上传服务器
        if (pictures.size > 1) {
            pictures.filter { it.file != null }
                .forEach {
                    val outFilePath =
                        getExternalFilesDir(null)?.absolutePath + File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + "temp.jpg"
                    val requestBody = it.uri!!
                        .copyAndConvert(this, outFilePath)
                        .asRequestBody("multipart/form-data".toMediaTypeOrNull())
                    val part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", it.file?.name, requestBody)
                    //网络请求，把图片上传
                    mViewModel.uploadFile(part)
                }
        }
    }


    override fun startObserve() {
        super.startObserve()
        //2.图片提交成功
        uploadFileSuccess.observe(this@MainActivity, androidx.lifecycle.Observer {
            pictureAddressSet.add(it.fileUrl)
            if (pictureAddressSet.size == pictures.size - 1) {
                orderOutsideHotelRequest?.fileKeys = pictureAddressSet.toMutableList()
                //3.图片上传完以后再走提交操作
                mViewModel.createReimbursement(orderOutsideHotelRequest!!)
            }
        })
    }


    /**
     * 相册
     */
    private fun takeGallery() {
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI)
        intent.type = "image/*"
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_PHOTO)
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */
    private fun takePhoto() {
        val takePictureIntent = Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {
            val fileName = "${SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-HHmmss", Locale.CHINA).format(Date())}.png"
            val photoFile = File(getExternalFilesDir(null), fileName)
            currentPictureFile = photoFile
            currentPictureUri = FileProviderForAPI24.getUriForFile(this, photoFile)
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, currentPictureUri)
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PHOTO)
        }
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            when (requestCode) {
                REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_PHOTO -> {
                    val picture = Picture()
                    picture.file = currentPictureFile
                    picture.uri = currentPictureUri
                    pictures.add(pictures.size - 1, picture)
                    pictureAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
                    tv_picture_num.text = "(${pictures.size - 1}/5)"
                }
                REQUEST_CODE_PICK_PHOTO -> {
                    currentPictureUri = data?.data
                    currentPictureUri?.apply {
                        val filePathColumn = arrayOf(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)
                        val cursor = contentResolver.query(
                            currentPictureUri!!,
                            filePathColumn,
                            null,
                            null,
                            null
                        )
                        cursor?.moveToFirst()
                        val path =
                            cursor?.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA))
                        cursor?.close()
                        currentPictureFile = File(path)
                        val picture = Picture()
                        picture.file = currentPictureFile
                        picture.uri = currentPictureUri
                        pictures.add(pictures.size - 1, picture)
                        pictureAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
                        tv_picture_num.text = "(${pictures.size - 1}/5)"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }


}

class Picture {
    var uri: Uri? = null
    var file: File? = null
}

网络请求部分我没有加进去，逻辑大体这样。

源码地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/jingerlovexiaojie/18622427