Java 多线程并发

一、问题描述：

用Java实现多线程并发执行。三个线程，编号分别为1, 2, 3，要求各线程依次输出thread1, thread2, thread3, thread1, thread2, thread3, thread1, thread2, thread3, ...。

二、问题分析：

通过类的对象成员标志线程，通过类的静态对象成员控制线程输出操作执行顺序。

三、代码实现：

1. 代码实现1：

public class ThreadTest_001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int n = 3;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
			Thread t = new Test1(i);
			t.start();
		}
	}

}

class MyTest {
	static MyTest single_instanceMyTest;
	int a;

	MyTest(int aa) {
		a = aa;
	}

	static MyTest getInstance() {
		if (single_instanceMyTest == null) {
			return new MyTest(1);
		} else {
			return single_instanceMyTest;
		}
	}
}

class Test1 extends Thread {
	static MyTest sTest = MyTest.getInstance();
	static int n = 0;
	int a;

	Test1(int aa) {
		a = aa;
		++n;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (sTest) {
				if (a == sTest.a) {
					System.out.println("thread" + a);
					sTest.a = sTest.a % n + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

2. 代码实现2：

public class ThreadTest_001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t1 = new Test1(1);
		Thread t2 = new Test1(2);
		Thread t3 = new Test1(3);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}

}

class MyTest {
	static MyTest single_instanceMyTest;
	int a;

	MyTest(int aa) {
		a = aa;
	}

	static MyTest getInstance() {
		if (single_instanceMyTest == null) {
			return new MyTest(1);
		} else {
			return single_instanceMyTest;
		}
	}
}

class Test1 extends Thread {
	static MyTest sTest = MyTest.getInstance();
	int a;

	Test1(int aa) {
		a = aa;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (sTest) {
				if (a == 1 && sTest.a == 1) {
					System.out.println("thread1");
					sTest.a = 2;
				}
				if (a == 2 && sTest.a == 2) {
					System.out.println("thread2");
					sTest.a = 3;
				}
				if (a == 3 && sTest.a == 3) {
					System.out.println("thread3");
					sTest.a = 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

3. 代码实现3：

public class ThreadTest_001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t1 = new Test1(1);
		Thread t2 = new Test1(2);
		Thread t3 = new Test1(3);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}

}

class MyTest {
	static MyTest single_instanceMyTest;
	int a;

	MyTest(int aa) {
		a = aa;
	}

	static MyTest getInstance() {
		if (single_instanceMyTest == null) {
			return new MyTest(1);
		} else {
			return single_instanceMyTest;
		}
	}
}

class Test1 extends Thread {
	static MyTest sTest = MyTest.getInstance();
	int a;

	Test1(int aa) {
		a = aa;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (sTest) {
				if (a == sTest.a) {
					System.out.println("thread" + a);
					sTest.a = sTest.a % 3 + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

4. 代码实现4：

public class ThreadTest_001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int n = 3;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
			Thread t = new Test1(i);
			t.start();
		}
	}

}

class MyTest {
	static MyTest single_instanceMyTest;
	int a;

	MyTest(int aa) {
		a = aa;
	}

	static MyTest getInstance() {
		if (single_instanceMyTest == null) {
			return new MyTest(1);
		} else {
			return single_instanceMyTest;
		}
	}
}

class Test1 extends Thread {
	static MyTest sTest = MyTest.getInstance();
	static int n = 0;
	int a;

	Test1(int aa) {
		a = aa;
		++n;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		super.run();
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			synchronized (sTest) {
				if (a == sTest.a) {
					System.out.println("thread" + a);
					sTest.a = sTest.a % n + 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

改变n的初值，可以控制不同的进程个数，并保证各进程按顺序执行输出动作。

四、测试结果：

thread1
thread2
thread3
thread1
thread2
thread3
thread1
thread2
thread3
thread1
thread2
thread3
thread1
thread2
thread3
thread1
thread2
thread3
thread1
thread2
thread3

五、总结：

初次写Java代码，初次写Java多线程，不知正确与否。还请各位多多指正。