题目地址:poj1113
如果求出凸包,就是凸包的周长加上一整个圆的周长,证明是简单的~
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
const double eps=1e-10;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
using namespace std;
struct Point{
double x;
double y;
Point(double x=0,double y=0):x(x),y(y){}
void operator<<(Point &A) {cout<<A.x<<' '<<A.y<<endl;}
};
int dcmp(double x) {return (x>eps)-(x<-eps); }
int sgn(double x) {return (x>eps)-(x<-eps); }
typedef Point Vector;
Vector operator +(Vector A,Vector B) { return Vector(A.x+B.x,A.y+B.y);}
Vector operator -(Vector A,Vector B) { return Vector(A.x-B.x,A.y-B.y); }
Vector operator *(Vector A,double p) { return Vector(A.x*p,A.y*p); }
Vector operator /(Vector A,double p) {return Vector(A.x/p,A.y/p);}
ostream &operator<<(ostream & out,Point & P) { out<<P.x<<' '<<P.y<<endl; return out;}
//
bool operator< (const Point &A,const Point &B) { return dcmp(A.x-B.x)<0||(dcmp(A.x-B.x)==0&&dcmp(A.y-B.y)<0); }
bool operator== ( const Point &A,const Point &B) { return dcmp(A.x-B.x)==0&&dcmp(A.y-B.y)==0;}
double Dot(Vector A,Vector B) {return A.x*B.x+A.y*B.y;}
double Cross(Vector A,Vector B) {return A.x*B.y-B.x*A.y; }
double Length(Vector A) { return sqrt(Dot(A, A));}
double Angle(Vector A,Vector B) {return acos(Dot(A,B)/Length(A)/Length(B));}
double Area2(Point A,Point B,Point C ) {return Cross(B-A, C-A);}
Vector Rotate(Vector A,double rad) { return Vector(A.x*cos(rad)-A.y*sin(rad),A.x*sin(rad)+A.y*cos(rad));}
Vector Normal(Vector A) {double L=Length(A);return Vector(-A.y/L,A.x/L);}
Point GetLineIntersection(Point P,Vector v,Point Q,Vector w)
{
Vector u=P-Q;
double t=Cross(w, u)/Cross(v,w);
return P+v*t;
}
double DistanceToLine(Point P,Point A,Point B)
{
Vector v1=P-A; Vector v2=B-A;
return fabs(Cross(v1,v2))/Length(v2);
}
double DistanceToSegment(Point P,Point A,Point B)
{
if(A==B) return Length(P-A);
Vector v1=B-A;
Vector v2=P-A;
Vector v3=P-B;
if(dcmp(Dot(v1,v2))==-1) return Length(v2);
else if(Dot(v1,v3)>0) return Length(v3);
else return DistanceToLine(P, A, B);
}
Point GetLineProjection(Point P,Point A,Point B)
{
Vector v=B-A;
Vector v1=P-A;
double t=Dot(v,v1)/Dot(v,v);
return A+v*t;
}
bool SegmentProperIntersection(Point a1,Point a2,Point b1,Point b2)
{
double c1=Cross(b1-a1, a2-a1);
double c2=Cross(b2-a1, a2-a1);
double c3=Cross(a1-b1, b2-b1);
double c4=Cross(a2-b1, b2-b1);
return dcmp(c1)*dcmp(c2)<0&&dcmp(c3)*dcmp(c4)<0 ;
}
bool OnSegment(Point P,Point A,Point B)
{
return dcmp(Cross(P-A, P-B))==0&&dcmp(Dot(P-A,P-B))<=0;
}
double PolygonArea(Point *p,int n)
{
double area=0;
for(int i=1;i<n-1;i++)
{
area+=Cross(p[i]-p[0], p[i+1]-p[0]);
}
return area/2;
}
Point read_point()
{
Point P;
scanf("%lf%lf",&P.x,&P.y);
return P;
}
// ---------------与圆有关的--------
struct Circle
{
Point c;
double r;
Circle(Point c=Point(0,0),double r=0):c(c),r(r) {}
Point point(double a)
{
return Point(c.x+r*cos(a),c.y+r*sin(a));
}
};
struct Line
{
Point p;
Vector v;
Line(Point p=Point(0,0),Vector v=Vector(0,1)):p(p),v(v) {}
Point point(double t)
{
return Point(p+v*t);
}
};
int getLineCircleIntersection(Line L,Circle C,double &t1,double &t2,vector<Point> &sol)
{
double a=L.v.x;
double b=L.p.x-C.c.x;
double c=L.v.y;
double d=L.p.y-C.c.y;
double e=a*a+c*c;
double f=2*(a*b+c*d);
double g=b*b+d*d-C.r*C.r;
double delta=f*f-4*e*g;
if(dcmp(delta)<0) return 0;
if(dcmp(delta)==0)
{
t1=t2=-f/(2*e);
sol.push_back(L.point(t1));
return 1;
}
else
{
t1=(-f-sqrt(delta))/(2*e);
t2=(-f+sqrt(delta))/(2*e);
sol.push_back(L.point(t1));
sol.push_back(L.point(t2));
return 2;
}
}
// 向量极角公式
double angle(Vector v) {return atan2(v.y,v.x);}
int getCircleCircleIntersection(Circle C1,Circle C2,vector<Point> &sol)
{
double d=Length(C1.c-C2.c);
if(dcmp(d)==0)
{
if(dcmp(C1.r-C2.r)==0) return -1; // 重合
else return 0; // 内含 0 个公共点
}
if(dcmp(C1.r+C2.r-d)<0) return 0; // 外离
if(dcmp(fabs(C1.r-C2.r)-d)>0) return 0; // 内含
double a=angle(C2.c-C1.c);
double da=acos((C1.r*C1.r+d*d-C2.r*C2.r)/(2*C1.r*d));
Point p1=C1.point(a-da);
Point p2=C1.point(a+da);
sol.push_back(p1);
if(p1==p2) return 1; // 相切
else
{
sol.push_back(p2);
return 2;
}
}
// 求点到圆的切线
int getTangents(Point p,Circle C,Vector *v)
{
Vector u=C.c-p;
double dist=Length(u);
if(dcmp(dist-C.r)<0) return 0;
else if(dcmp(dist-C.r)==0)
{
v[0]=Rotate(u,PI/2);
return 1;
}
else
{
double ang=asin(C.r/dist);
v[0]=Rotate(u,-ang);
v[1]=Rotate(u,+ang);
return 2;
}
}
// 求两圆公切线
int getTangents(Circle A,Circle B,Point *a,Point *b)
{
int cnt=0;
if(A.r<B.r)
{
swap(A,B); swap(a, b); // 有时需标记
}
double d=Length(A.c-B.c);
double rdiff=A.r-B.r;
double rsum=A.r+B.r;
if(dcmp(d-rdiff)<0) return 0; // 内含
double base=angle(B.c-A.c);
if(dcmp(d)==0&&dcmp(rdiff)==0) return -1 ; // 重合 无穷多条切线
if(dcmp(d-rdiff)==0) // 内切 外公切线
{
a[cnt]=A.point(base);
b[cnt]=B.point(base);
cnt++;
return 1;
}
// 有外公切线的情形
double ang=acos(rdiff/d);
a[cnt]=A.point(base+ang);
b[cnt]=B.point(base+ang);
cnt++;
a[cnt]=A.point(base-ang);
b[cnt]=B.point(base-ang);
cnt++;
if(dcmp(d-rsum)==0) // 外切 有内公切线
{
a[cnt]=A.point(base);
b[cnt]=B.point(base+PI);
cnt++;
}
else if(dcmp(d-rsum)>0) // 外离 又有两条外公切线
{
double ang_in=acos(rsum/d);
a[cnt]=A.point(base+ang_in);
b[cnt]=B.point(base+ang_in+PI);
cnt++;
a[cnt]=A.point(base-ang_in);
b[cnt]=B.point(base-ang_in+PI);
cnt++;
}
return cnt;
}
// 几何算法模板
int isPointInPolygon(Point p,Point * poly,int n)
{
int wn=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(OnSegment(p, poly[i], poly[(i+1)%n])) return -1;
int k=dcmp(Cross(poly[(i+1)%n]-poly[i], p-poly[i]));
int d1=dcmp(poly[i].y-p.y);
int d2=dcmp(poly[(i+1)%n].y-p.y);
if(k>0&&d1<=0&&d2>0) wn++;
if(k<0&&d2<=0&&d1>0) wn--;
}
if(wn!=0) return 1;
else return 0;
}
// Andrew 算法求凸包
//int ConvexHull(Point *p,int n,Point *ch)
//{
// int m=0;
// sort(p,p+n);
// n=unique(p, p+n)-p;
//
// for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
// {
// while(m>1&&dcmp(Cross(p[m-1]-p[m-2],p[i]-p[m-2]))<=0) m--;
// ch[m++]=p[i];
// }
//
// int k=m;
//
// for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
// {
// while(m>k&&dcmp(Cross(p[m-1]-p[m-2],p[i]-p[m-2]))<=0) m--;
// ch[m++]=p[i];
// }
//
// if(n>1) m--;
//
// return m;
//
//
//}
vector<Point> ConvexHull(vector<Point> p) {
sort(p.begin(), p.end());
p.erase(unique(p.begin(), p.end()), p.end());
int n = p.size();
int m = 0;
vector<Point> ch(n+1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
while(m > 1 && Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2]) <= 0) m--;
ch[m++] = p[i];
}
int k = m;
for(int i = n-2; i >= 0; i--) {
while(m > k && Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2]) <= 0) m--;
ch[m++] = p[i];
}
if(n > 1) m--;
ch.resize(m);
return ch;
}
//Point p[1010];
Point ch[1010];
int main()
{
int n;
double L;
cin>>n>>L;
vector<Point> p;
Point temp;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
temp=read_point();
p.push_back(temp);
}
double ans=PI*L*2;
vector<Point> ch=ConvexHull(p);
for(int i=0;i<ch.size();i++)
ans+=Length(ch[(i+1)%ch.size()]-ch[i]);
printf("%.0f\n",ans);
}
对于凸包 比较喜欢这个写法 虽然是一样的
int ConvexHull(Point *p,int n,Point *ch)
{
int m=0;
sort(p,p+n);
n=unique(p, p+n)-p;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
while(m>1&&Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2],p[i]-ch[m-2])<=0) m--;
ch[m++]=p[i];
}
int k=m;
for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
{
while(m>k&&Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2],p[i]-ch[m-2])<=0) m--;
ch[m++]=p[i];
}
if(n>1) m--;
return m;
}