小程序上传图片到oss，wx.uploadFile中formData的参数

一、后端会给一个接口，返回STS的授权数据

二、封装上传方式

       在utils中新建一个alioss文件夹，新建一个upload.js，另外两个js文件直接引入使用即可。因为小程序通过wx.uploadFile上传，formData需要用到

upload.js

import api from '../../api/oss.js'
const Base64 = require('./base64.js')
const Crypto = require('./crypto.js')
import config from "../config.js" // 是我的接口地址

/**
 * uploadFile 上传文件图片
 */
export function uploadFile(filePath, directory = '/', fileName) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		//判断空文件
		if (!filePath) {
			reject({
				status: false,
				msg: '文件错误',
			});
			return;
		}

		//文件后缀 .jpg之类
		let dot = filePath.lastIndexOf('.');
		let len = filePath.length;
		let suffix = filePath.substring(dot, len);

		//重命名文件名
		const aliyunFileKey = fileName ? directory + fileName + suffix : directory + (new Date().getTime()) +
			'_' + Math.random().toString(36).slice(-8) + suffix;


		//获取当前时间戳
		const nowTime = new Date().getTime()
		//判断缓存是否存在临时账号
		wx.getStorage({
			key: "STSAccount",
			// 如果存在，则判断账号是否过期
			success(res) {
				console.log(res.data, '如果存在，则判断账号是否过期')
				//过期时间
				let expiration = _foramtUTC(res.data.expiration)
				//如果当前时间-过期时间 = 时间差 > -60秒 判断为过期
				if ((nowTime - expiration) > (-60 * 1000)) {
					// 过期
					console.log('过期')
					tempOssAccount().then(res => {
						console.log(res, '过期重新请求uploadFile--上传文件图片')
						wx.setStorage({
							key: "STSAccount",
							data: res.data
						})
						res.data['aliyunFileKey'] = aliyunFileKey
						upload(res.data, filePath, resolve, reject)
					})
				} else {
					// 未过期
					console.log('未过期')
					res.data['aliyunFileKey'] = aliyunFileKey
					upload(res.data, filePath, resolve, reject)
				}
			},
			//如果不存在,则重新请求
			fail(err) {
				console.log("//如果不存在,则重新请求")
				tempOssAccount().then(res => {
					console.log(res, '不存在,重新请求uploadFile--上传文件图片')
					wx.setStorage({
						key: "STSAccount",
						data: res.data
					})
					res.data['aliyunFileKey'] = aliyunFileKey
					upload(res.data, filePath, resolve, reject)
				})
			}
		})
	})
}

// 上传
const upload = (data, filePath, resolve, reject) => {
	// 加密策略（policy）
	const policyBase64 = Base64.encode(JSON.stringify({
		"expiration": new Date(new Date().getTime() + 87600).toISOString(),
		"conditions": [
			["content-length-range", 0, 1024 * 1024 * 200] //限制200m
		]
	}));

	// 上传需要的签名
	let bytes = Crypto.util.HMAC(Crypto.util.SHA1, policyBase64, data.accessKeySecret, {
		asBytes: true
	});
	const signature = Crypto.util.bytesToBase64(bytes);

	let formData = {
		'key': data.aliyunFileKey,
		'policy': policyBase64,
		'signature': signature,
		'OSSAccessKeyId': data.accessKeyId,
		'success_action_status': '200',
		'x-oss-security-token': data.securityToken,
	}
	console.log(formData, 'formData')
	wx.uploadFile({
		url: config, //仅为示例，非真实的接口地址
		filePath: filePath,
		name: 'file',
		formData,
		success: (uploadFileRes) => {
			console.log(uploadFileRes);
			// 如果上传成功
			if(uploadFileRes.errMsg === 'uploadFile:ok' && uploadFileRes.statusCode == 200) {
				let url = config + "/"  + data.aliyunFileKey
				resolve({data: url, code: "0", msg: ""})
			} else {
				console.error('上传失败', uploadFileRes)
			}
		},
		//上传失败
		fail: function(err) {
			reject({
				status: false,
				err,
			});
		},
	})
}

// STS临时账号
const tempOssAccount = () => {
	return api.getOss()
}

/**
 * UTC时间转北京时间
 * OSS返回的过期时间是UTC时间,所以需要转换成北京时间
 * 参数 utc_datetime [String]
 */
const _foramtUTC = function _formatUTC(utc_datetime) {
	console.warn(utc_datetime)
	// 转为正常的时间格式 年-月-日 时:分:秒
	var T_pos = utc_datetime.indexOf('T');
	var Z_pos = utc_datetime.indexOf('Z');
	var year_month_day = utc_datetime.substr(0, T_pos);
	var hour_minute_second = utc_datetime.substr(T_pos + 1, Z_pos - T_pos - 1);
	var new_datetime = year_month_day + " " + hour_minute_second; // 2017-03-31 08:02:06
	console.warn(new_datetime)
	// 处理成为时间戳
	timestamp = new Date(Date.parse(new_datetime));
	timestamp = timestamp.getTime();
	timestamp = timestamp;
	console.warn(timestamp)
	// 增加8个小时，北京时间比utc时间多八个时区
	var timestamp = timestamp + 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
	console.warn(timestamp)
	return timestamp;
}

base64.js

var Base64 = {

  // private property
  _keyStr: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",

  // public method for encoding
  encode: function (input) {
    var output = "";
    var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    var i = 0;

    input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);

    while (i < input.length) {

      chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
      chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
      chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

      enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
      enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
      enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
      enc4 = chr3 & 63;

      if (isNaN(chr2)) {
        enc3 = enc4 = 64;
      } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
        enc4 = 64;
      }

      output = output +
        this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
        this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);

    }

    return output;
  },

  // public method for decoding
  decode: function (input) {
    var output = "";
    var chr1, chr2, chr3;
    var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
    var i = 0;

    input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");

    while (i < input.length) {

      enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
      enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

      chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
      chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
      chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;

      output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);

      if (enc3 != 64) {
        output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
      }
      if (enc4 != 64) {
        output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
      }

    }

    output = Base64._utf8_decode(output);

    return output;

  },

  // private method for UTF-8 encoding
  _utf8_encode: function (string) {
    string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
    var utftext = "";

    for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

      var c = string.charCodeAt(n);

      if (c < 128) {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
      }
      else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
      }
      else {
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
        utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
      }

    }

    return utftext;
  },

  // private method for UTF-8 decoding
  _utf8_decode: function (utftext) {
    var string = "";
    var i = 0;
    var c = c1 = c2 = 0;

    while (i < utftext.length) {

      c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);

      if (c < 128) {
        string += String.fromCharCode(c);
        i++;
      }
      else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
        c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
        string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
        i += 2;
      }
      else {
        c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
        c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
        string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
        i += 3;
      }

    }

    return string;
  }

}

module.exports = Base64;

crypto.js

/*!
 * Crypto-JS v1.1.0
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
 * http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
 */

var base64map = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

// Global Crypto object
const Crypto = {};

// Crypto utilities
Crypto.util = {
  // Bit-wise rotate left
  rotl: function (n, b) {
    return (n << b) | (n >>> (32 - b));
  },

  // Bit-wise rotate right
  rotr: function (n, b) {
    return (n << (32 - b)) | (n >>> b);
  },

  // Swap big-endian to little-endian and vice versa
  endian: function (n) {

    // If number given, swap endian
    if (n.constructor == Number) {
      return util.rotl(n, 8) & 0x00FF00FF |
        util.rotl(n, 24) & 0xFF00FF00;
    }

    // Else, assume array and swap all items
    for (var i = 0; i < n.length; i++)
      n[i] = util.endian(n[i]);
    return n;

  },

  // Generate an array of any length of random bytes
  randomBytes: function (n) {
    for (var bytes = []; n > 0; n--)
      bytes.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 256));
    return bytes;
  },

  // Convert a string to a byte array
  stringToBytes: function (str) {
    var bytes = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
      bytes.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
    return bytes;
  },

  // Convert a byte array to a string
  bytesToString: function (bytes) {
    var str = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
      str.push(String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]));
    return str.join("");
  },

  // Convert a string to big-endian 32-bit words
  stringToWords: function (str) {
    var words = [];
    for (var c = 0, b = 0; c < str.length; c++ , b += 8)
      words[b >>> 5] |= str.charCodeAt(c) << (24 - b % 32);
    return words;
  },

  // Convert a byte array to big-endian 32-bits words
  bytesToWords: function (bytes) {
    var words = [];
    for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++ , b += 8)
      words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32);
    return words;
  },

  // Convert big-endian 32-bit words to a byte array
  wordsToBytes: function (words) {
    var bytes = [];
    for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8)
      bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF);
    return bytes;
  },

  // Convert a byte array to a hex string
  bytesToHex: function (bytes) {
    var hex = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      hex.push((bytes[i] >>> 4).toString(16));
      hex.push((bytes[i] & 0xF).toString(16));
    }
    return hex.join("");
  },

  // Convert a hex string to a byte array
  hexToBytes: function (hex) {
    var bytes = [];
    for (var c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
      bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
    return bytes;
  },

  // Convert a byte array to a base-64 string
  bytesToBase64: function (bytes) {

    // Use browser-native function if it exists
    if (typeof btoa == "function") return btoa(util.bytesToString(bytes));

    var base64 = [],
      overflow;

    for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      switch (i % 3) {
        case 0:
          base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] >>> 2));
          overflow = (bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4;
          break;
        case 1:
          base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 4)));
          overflow = (bytes[i] & 0xF) << 2;
          break;
        case 2:
          base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 6)));
          base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] & 0x3F));
          overflow = -1;
      }
    }

    // Encode overflow bits, if there are any
    if (overflow != undefined && overflow != -1)
      base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow));

    // Add padding
    while (base64.length % 4 != 0) base64.push("=");

    return base64.join("");

  },
  // Convert a base-64 string to a byte array
  base64ToBytes: function (base64) {

    // Use browser-native function if it exists
    if (typeof atob == "function") return util.stringToBytes(atob(base64));

    // Remove non-base-64 characters
    base64 = base64.replace(/[^A-Z0-9+\/]/ig, "");

    var bytes = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < base64.length; i++) {
      switch (i % 4) {
        case 1:
          bytes.push((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) << 2) |
            (base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 4));
          break;
        case 2:
          bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0xF) << 4) |
            (base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 2));
          break;
        case 3:
          bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0x3) << 6) |
            (base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i))));
          break;
      }
    }

    return bytes;

  },
  HMAC: function (hasher, message, key, options) {

    // Allow arbitrary length keys
    key = key.length > 16 * 4 ?
      hasher(key, {
        asBytes: true
      }) :
      Crypto.util.stringToBytes(key);

    // XOR keys with pad constants
    var okey = key,
      ikey = key.slice(0);
    for (var i = 0; i < 16 * 4; i++) {
      okey[i] ^= 0x5C;
      ikey[i] ^= 0x36;
    }

    var hmacbytes = hasher(Crypto.util.bytesToString(okey) +
      hasher(Crypto.util.bytesToString(ikey) + message, {
        asString: true
      }), {
        asBytes: true
      });
    return options && options.asBytes ? hmacbytes :
      options && options.asString ? Crypto.util.bytesToString(hmacbytes) :
        Crypto.util.bytesToHex(hmacbytes);

  },
  sha11: function (k) {
    var u = Crypto.util.stringToWords(k),
      v = k.length * 8,
      o = [],
      q = 1732584193,
      p = -271733879,
      h = -1732584194,
      g = 271733878,
      f = -1009589776;
    u[v >> 5] |= 128 << (24 - v % 32);
    u[((v + 64 >>> 9) << 4) + 15] = v;
    for (var y = 0; y < u.length; y += 16) {
      var D = q,
        C = p,
        B = h,
        A = g,
        z = f;
      for (var x = 0; x < 80; x++) {
        if (x < 16) {
          o[x] = u[y + x]
        } else {
          var s = o[x - 3] ^ o[x - 8] ^ o[x - 14] ^ o[x - 16];
          o[x] = (s << 1) | (s >>> 31)
        }
        var r = ((q << 5) | (q >>> 27)) + f + (o[x] >>> 0) + (x < 20 ? (p & h | ~p & g) + 1518500249 : x < 40 ? (p ^ h ^ g) + 1859775393 : x < 60 ? (p & h | p & g | h & g) - 1894007588 : (p ^ h ^ g) - 899497514);
        f = g;
        g = h;
        h = (p << 30) | (p >>> 2);
        p = q;
        q = r
      }
      q += D;
      p += C;
      h += B;
      g += A;
      f += z
    }
    return [q, p, h, g, f]
  },
  SHA1: function (e, c) {
    var d = Crypto.util.wordsToBytes(Crypto.util.sha11(e));
    return c && c.asBytes ? d : c && c.asString ? Crypto.util.bytesToString(d) : Crypto.util.bytesToHex(d)
  }

};

// Crypto mode namespace
Crypto.mode = {};

module.exports = Crypto;

三、页面上使用

xxx.vue

       methods: {
			upload() {
				uni.chooseImage({
					success: (chooseImageRes) => {
						const tempFilePaths = chooseImageRes.tempFilePaths;
						this.img = tempFilePaths[0]
						uploadFile(tempFilePaths[0], '').then(res => {
							console.log(res, '页面上传图片')
						})
					}
				});
			},
		}

最终浏览器里能打开才算上传结束