HDU 2141 Can you find it?

Can you find it?

Time Limit: 10000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/10000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 21914 Accepted Submission(s): 5546


Problem Description
Give you three sequences of numbers A, B, C, then we give you a number X. Now you need to calculate if you can find the three numbers Ai, Bj, Ck, which satisfy the formula Ai+Bj+Ck = X.


Input
There are many cases. Every data case is described as followed: In the first line there are three integers L, N, M, in the second line there are L integers represent the sequence A, in the third line there are N integers represent the sequences B, in the forth line there are M integers represent the sequence C. In the fifth line there is an integer S represents there are S integers X to be calculated. 1<=L, N, M<=500, 1<=S<=1000. all the integers are 32-integers.


Output
For each case, firstly you have to print the case number as the form "Case d:", then for the S queries, you calculate if the formula can be satisfied or not. If satisfied, you print "YES", otherwise print "NO".


Sample Input
3 3 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
3
1
4
10


Sample Output
Case 1:
NO
YES

NO

题解：将Ai+Bj+ck=s转化为：Ai+Bj=S-ck再利用二分法去查找

二分法：又叫做折半查找，主要的核心是函数Binsrch：（针对的是有序的一组数据进行查找，在进行之前先进行排序（从小到大））

int Binsrch(__int64 k,int low,int high)
{
    int mid;
    while(low<=high)
    {
        mid=(low+high)>>1;
        if(d[mid]==k)
        {
            return 1;
            break;
        }
        else if(d[mid]>k)
        {
            high=mid-1;

        }
        else if(d[mid]<k)
        {
            low=mid+1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

代码中用到了去重函数unique（针对的是有序的连续的相等的数的去重）

得到的返回值是最后一个数的地址，去重并不是将其删除，而是将其挪到了后面

q=unique(d,d+q)-d;///去重函数unique（有顺序连续相同的去重）

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
int a[505],b[505],c[505];
__int64  d[250025];///可能会超过int范围
///二分查找函数
int Binsrch(__int64 k,int low,int high)
{
    int mid;
    while(low<=high)
    {
        mid=(low+high)>>1;
        if(d[mid]==k)
        {
            return 1;
            break;
        }
        else if(d[mid]>k)
        {
            high=mid-1;

        }
        else if(d[mid]<k)
        {
            low=mid+1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int ans=0;
    int l,n,m;
    while(~scanf("%d %d %d",&l,&n,&m))
    {
        for(int i=0; i<l; i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
            scanf("%d",&c[i]);
        sort(c,c+m); ///将C按从小到大排列
        int q=0;
        for(int i=0; i<l; i++)
        {
            for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
                d[q++]=a[i]+b[j];

        }
        //d[q]='\0';
        sort(d,d+q);///将a，b的和存放在d中排序（从小到大）
        q=unique(d,d+q)-d;///去重函数unique（有顺序连续相同的去重）
        int s,k;
        scanf("%d",&s);
         printf("Case %d:\n",++ans);
        while(s--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&k);
          if(k<c[0]+d[0]||k>c[m-1]+d[q-1]) ///如果超越了最小和最大NO
            {
                printf("NO\n");
                continue;
            }

            else
            {  
                int t=0;
                for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
                {
                    __int64 x=k-c[j];
                    if(Binsrch(x,0,q))///如果二分找到，则t=1;
                    {
                        t=1;
                        break;
                    }

                }
                if(t)
                    printf("YES\n");
                else
                    printf("NO\n");

            }

        }

    }
    return 0;
}