熟练使用J2ME可选包MMAPI

  了解J2ME可选包MMAPI一文向读者介绍了MMAPI的基本知识，掌握MMAPI的灵活性应该是重点。本文将讲述如何在实际开发中使用MMAPI。

    本文的目的是为读者提供处理不同情况的代码，您可以参考MMAPI DOC。
播放单音
try {
    Manager.playTone(ToneControl.C4, 5000 /* millisec */, 100 /* max vol */);
} catch (MediaException e) { }
简单媒体重放功能实现
try {
    Player p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/music.mp3");
    p.setLoopCount(5);
    p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
详细重放控制
static final long SECS_TO_MICROSECS = 1000000L;
Player p;
VolumeControl vc;
try {
    p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/music.mp3");
    p.realize();
   // Set a listener.
   p.addPlayerListener(new Listener());
   // Grab volume control for the player.
   // Set Volume to max.
   vc = (VolumeControl)p.getControl("VolumeControl");
   if (vc != null)
      vc.setLevel(100);
   // Set a start time.
   p.setMediaTime(5 * SECS_TO_MICROSECS);
   // Guarantee that the player can start with the smallest latency.
   p.prefetch();
   // Non-blocking start
   p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
class Listener implements PlayerListener {
    public void playerUpdate(Player p, String event, Object eventData) {
        if (event == END_OF_MEDIA || event == STOP_AT_TIME) {
            System.out.println("Done processing");
            try {
                p.setMediaTime(5 * SECS_TO_MICROSECS);
                p.start();
            } catch (MediaException me) { }
            break;
        }
    }
}
实现MIDI重放控制
Player p;
TempoControl tc;

try {
    p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/tune.mid");
    p.realize();

    // Grab the tempo control.
    tc = (TempoControl)p.getControl("TempoControl");
    tc.setTempo(120000); // 120 beats/min
    p.start();

} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
视频重放功能实现
Player p;
VideoControl vc;

try {
    p = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/movie.mpg");
    p.realize();

    // Grab the video control and set it to the current display.
    vc = (VideoControl)p.getControl("VideoControl");
    if (vc != null) {
        Form form = new Form("video");
        form.append((Item)vc.initDisplayMode(vc.USE_GUI_PRIMITIVE, null));
        Display.getDisplay(midlet).setCurrent(form);
    }

    p.start();

} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
播放RMS内存储的数据
RecordStore rs;
int recordID;
   :  // code to set up the record store.

try {
    InputStream is = new
    ByteArrayInputStream(rs.getRecord(recordID));
    Player p = Manager.createPlayer(is, "audio/X-wav");
    p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
播放Jar文件中存储的媒体
/** Notice that in MIDP 2.0, the wav format is mandatory only */
/** in the case that the device supports sampled audio.       */

try {
    InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("audio.wav");
    Player p = Manager.createPlayer(is, "audio/X-wav");
    p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
不同Player的同步
Player p1, p2;

try {
    p1 = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/tune.mid");
    p1.realize();
    p2 = Manager.createPlayer("http://webserver/movie.mpg");
    p2.realize();
    p2.setTimeBase(p1.getTimeBase());
    p1.prefetch();
    p2.prefetch();
    p1.start();
    p2.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
产生单音序列
byte tempo = 30; // set tempo to 120 bpm
byte d = 8;      // eighth-note

byte C4 = ToneControl.C4;;
byte D4 = (byte)(C4 2); // a whole step
byte E4 = (byte)(C4 4); // a major third
byte G4 = (byte)(C4 7); // a fifth
byte rest = ToneControl.SILENCE; // rest

byte[] mySequence = {
    ToneControl.VERSION, 1,   // version 1
    ToneControl.TEMPO, tempo, // set tempo
    ToneControl.BLOCK_START, 0,   // start define "A" section
    E4,d, D4,d, C4,d, E4,d,       // content of "A" section
    E4,d, E4,d, E4,d, rest,d,          
    ToneControl.BLOCK_END, 0,     // end define "A" section
    ToneControl.PLAY_BLOCK, 0,    // play "A" section
    D4,d, D4,d, D4,d, rest,d,     // play "B" section
    E4,d, G4,d, G4,d, rest,d,
    ToneControl.PLAY_BLOCK, 0,    // repeat "A" section
    D4,d, D4,d, E4,d, D4,d, C4,d // play "C" section
};

try{
    Player p = Manager.createPlayer(Manager.TONE_DEVICE_LOCATOR);
    p.realize();
    ToneControl c = (ToneControl)p.getControl("ToneControl");
    c.setSequence(mySequence);
    p.start();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }
语音捕获和录音功能的实现
try {
    // Create a DataSource that captures live audio.
    Player p = Manager.createPlayer("capture://audio");
    p.realize();
    // Get the RecordControl, set the record location, and
    // start the Player and record for 5 seconds.
    RecordControl rc = (RecordControl)p.getControl("RecordControl");
    rc.setRecordLocation("file:/tmp/audio.wav");
    rc.startRecord();
    p.start();
    Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
    p.stop();
    rc.stopRecord();
    rc.commit();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) {
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
实现摄像功能
Player p;
VideoControl vc;

// initialize camera
try {
    p = Manager.createPlayer("capture://video");
    p.realize();

    // Grab the video control and set it to the current display.
    vc = (VideoControl)p.getControl("VideoControl");
    if (vc != null) {
        Form form = new Form("video");
        form.append((Item)vc.initDisplayMode(vc.USE_GUI_PRIMITIVE, null));
        Display.getDisplay(midlet).setCurrent(form);
    }

    p.start();

} catch (IOException ioe) {
} catch (MediaException me) { }

// now take a picture
try {
    byte[] pngImage = vc.getSnapshot(null);

    // do something with the image ...
} catch (MediaException me) { }

在后面的文章中我们将通过完整的实例演示如何使用MMAPI开发应用程序。