我的Emacs 配置

一直断断续续地使用着emacs，曾经也配置过Emacs以编写代码，现在基本上熟练了基础使用。

断断续续对其进行过设置，但中间有好些东西忘记了又重新找资料设置，然后过段时间又要再搜资料。好记性不如烂笔头啊。

现在觉得遇到一点瓶颈，再抽一两天时间翻资料，设置。其间大部分资料都是通过emacser.com获得

以下是我个人的一些设置过程:

 

在设置的过程中，记住经常使用M-x eval-buffer来检查效果，如果不对，则立即检查一下，这样有利于查错。

1. yasnippet.el

yasnippet有一系列的自动补全的模板可供使用，对写代码的速度非常有帮助。感谢作者pluskid. 可直接到此处下载http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/

配置如下： 

Install with yasnippet-bundle.el

To quickly tryout YASnippet, download the simpler "bundle" version. If you plan to modify the bundled templates and/or build your own, download the "normal" package.

1. Download yasnippet-bundle on the right sidebar and unpack it.
2. You'll get a file named yasnippet-bundle.el, put it in ~/.emacs.d/plugins/ (create that directory if not exists).
3. Open the file in Emacs, and type Alt+x eval-buffer.

 

That's it. Now open any file, you'll see a menu "YASnippet". You can pull down the menu to insert a template. Or, you can type a pre-defined abbrev and press TAB to expand it! To have Emacs load YASnippet automatically when it starts, put the following in your ~/.emacs file:

(add-to-list 'load-path
             "~/.emacs.d/plugins")
(require 'yasnippet-bundle)

2. header2.el

    header2.el可帮助方便地为源代码写版本及版权信息等。

    下载http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs-ja/header2.el

    配置：由于较长，请参见下面的.emacs文件内容。

3. cedet的配置

详细地请参见http://alexott.net/en/writings/emacs-devenv/EmacsCedet.html

   CEDET比较庞杂，我自己暂时还在摸索中。现在觉得用auto-complete已经足够。

4. CScope配置

http://lifegoo.pluskid.org/wiki/EmacsCscope.html

配置比较简单，使用(require 'xcscope)后即可有菜单项，刚开始记不熟快捷键可以多看一下菜单，等记住后即可直接用快捷键了，挺方便。

5 .Swap the Caps Lock and Ctrl

保护小手指的好方法。现在已经习惯，以致有时到一些另外的机器上的时候，经常会误按：p

http://lifegoo.pluskid.org/wiki/SwapCapsCtrl.html
6. 配置文件的保存

管理与配置文件的保存，可以供以后在多台不同的机器上快速地布署。可用版本管理工具，SVN或GIT随便挑，同时，可以利用ln创建快捷方式，将.emacs及.emacs.d都指定到你可以进行版本管理的目录。如下例子： ln -s /home/simon/demo /home/jules/mylink3 #Create mylink3 pointing to demo

我自己使用的方法

$ ls -l .emacs lrwxrwxrwx 1 laijw dev 46  .emacs -> /home/laijw/dreamstuff/emacsSettings/dot_emacs

$ ls -l .emacs.d lrwxrwxrwx 1 laijw dev 37  .emacs.d -> /home/laijw/dreamstuff/emacsSettings/ 

在.emacs及.emacs.d都建立了链接后，以后则可以方便地对其进行更改，并且，还可以利用版本管理工具对修改提交到网络进行存储。方便很多。

Emacs非常 强大，好些功能正在进一步摸索之中。

 

完整的.emacs文件如下

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Common settings;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; close the startup message (setq inhibit-startup-message t) ;;hide toolbar (setq tool-bar-mode nil) ;; display line number (column-number-mode t) (line-number-mode t) ;; display the file name in the window (setq frame-title-format "%b - emacs") ;; do not generate backup files (setq-default make-back-files nil) ;;Just answer y or n (fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p) ;;global-font-lock-mode (global-font-lock-mode t) ;; set default frame size ;;(setq default-frame-alist ;; '((height . 25) ;; (width . 80) ;; (menu-bar-lines . 80) ;; (tool-bar-lines . 80))) ;;don't use auto-save-mode (setq-default auto-save-mode nil) ;;;;;Color Theme (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d") (require 'color-theme) ;;(color-theme-standard) ;; the standard theme works well in terminal ;;(color-theme-dark-laptop) ;; maybe this is also a good theme (color-theme-tty-dark) ;; another cool theme ;;(color-theme-arjen) ;; yet another cool theme ;;(color-theme-taylor) ;;;;;;;;;Tabs Instead of Spaces (setq-default c-basic-offset 4 tab-width 4 indent-tabs-mode t) (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d") ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Programming Support;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;; add Yasnippet support(code.google.com/p/yasnippet) (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/programming") (require 'yasnippet-bundle) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;add header2.el support (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/programming") ;;add fit-frame (require 'fit-frame) ;;(add-hook 'after-make-frame-functions 'fit-frame) (require 'header2) (setq header-date-format nil make-header-hook '(header-title ;;header-brank ;;header-file-name ;; header-end-line header-copyright header-free-software ;; header-rcs-id ;; header-rcs-log ;; header-end-line header-commentary header-blank ;; header-prefix-string ;; header-prefix-string ;; header-blank header-end-line ;; header-end-line header-eof) header-copyright-notice "copyright (c) 2010 dreamway/n" header-free-software " This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;/n Free free to contact dreamway(jingwenlai@163.com)/n website: cg.xplore.cn") (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'auto-update-file-header) (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'auto-make-header) ;;;add Displaying Line Number support (require 'display-line-number) (setq display-line-number-format "%4d") ;;usage: M-x display-line-number-mode ;; auto displaying line number when in c-mode (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'display-line-number-mode) ;;;;;cscope support (require 'xcscope) ;;;;; google-c-style support (require 'google-c-style) (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'google-set-c-style) (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'google-make-newline-indent) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;CEDET settings;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (load-file "~/.emacs.d/cedet/common/cedet.el") ;;enable EDE(Project management) features (global-ede-mode 1) ;;;;;semantic setting ;;this enables the database and idle reparse engines (semantic-load-enable-minimum-features) ;; this enables some tools useful for coding, such as sumary mode (semantic-load-enable-code-helpers) (require 'semantic-ia) ;;work with C++ (setq qt4-base-dir "/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.6.0/include") (semantic-add-system-include qt4-base-dir 'c++-mode) (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons qt4-base-dir 'c++-mode)) (add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-file (concat qt4-base-dir "/Qt/qconfig.h")) (add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-file (concat qt4-base-dir "/Qt/qconfig-dist.h")) (add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-file (concat qt4-base-dir "/Qt/qglobal.h")) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;auto-complete (require 'auto-complete) (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d") (add-to-list 'ac-dictionary-directories "~/.emacs.d/ac-dict") (require 'auto-complete-config) (ac-config-default) (define-key ac-completing-map "/M-n" 'ac-next) (define-key ac-completing-map "/M-p" 'ac-previous) ;;my common hook (defun my-c-mode-common-hook() (setq tab-width 4 indent-tabs-mode nil) ) (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Tools;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; ibuffer support (require 'ibuffer) (global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-b") 'ibuffer)  

 

 

 

参考资料：

Emacs

http://alexpogosyan.com/color-theme-creator/ 在线对Emacs进行配色的网站，有点意思。

http://www.elliotglaysher.org/emacs/  很全的配置

C++

［1］。http://www.mysmu.edu/me2005/zhaopeng.2005/notes/Emacs.html 

［2］。http://www.xsteve.at/prg/emacs/  老外的较好的配置tips

 [3]. CEDET配置：http://alexott.net/en/writings/emacs-devenv/EmacsCedet.html

                            http://emacser.com/cedet.htm

 

PYthon

[1]. http://hide1713.wordpress.com/2009/01/30/setup-perfect-python-environment-in-emacs/  不错的文章

http://www.enigmacurry.com/2008/05/09/emacs-as-a-powerful-python-ide/

http://fayaa.com/code/view/767/

http://www.cnblogs.com/henrya2/archive/2009/02/21/1395612.html

Emacs python Completion : www.rwdev.eu/articles/emacspyeng