nginx编译安装

解决依赖关系

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel 

安装

1.创建nginx用户组和用户

# groupadd nginx

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx  nginx -M

2.安装

./configure \
  --prefix=/usr \
  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \
  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
  --user=nginx \
  --group=nginx \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_flv_module \
  --with-http_stub_status_module \
  --with-http_gzip_static_module \
  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
  --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
  --with-pcre

./configure时可以使用  | tee  /tmp/nginx.txt ，以备分析用

make && make install

以上配置参数简单说明：

--prefix=<path> - The path relative to which all other Nginx paths will resolve. If not specified, defaults to /usr/local/nginx.

--sbin-path=<path> - The path to the nginx executable. Only used for installation. If not specified defaults to <prefix>/sbin/nginx.

--conf-path=<path> - The default location of nginx.conf if no -c parameter is provided. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/conf/nginx.conf. 

--pid-path=<path> - The path to nginx.pid, if not set via the "pid" directive in nginx.conf. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.pid. 

--error-log-path=<path> - The location of the error log if not set via the "error_log" in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/error.log.

--http-log-path=<path> - The location of the access log if not set via the "access_log" directive in nginx.conf. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/logs/access.log.

--user=<user> - The default user that nginx will run as if not set in nginx.conf via the "user" directive. If not set, defaults to "nobody".

--group=<group> - The default group that nginx will run under if not set via the "user" directive in nginx.conf. If not set defaults to "nobody". 

--with-http_ssl_module - Enable ngx_http_ssl_module. Enables SSL support and the ability to handle HTTPS requests. Requires OpenSSL. On Debian, this is libssl-dev.

--with-http_flv_module - Enable ngx_http_flv_module 

--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http client request body temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/client_body_temp 

--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http proxy temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/proxy_temp

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH - Set path to the http fastcgi temporary files. If not set, defaults to <prefix>/fastcgi_temp 

--lock-path=<path> - The path to the nginx.lock file. If not provided, defaults to <prefix>/logs/nginx.lock. 

为nginx提供SysV init脚本:

新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx，内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx


添加至服务管理列表，并让其开机自动启动：
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on


而后就可以启动服务并测试了：
# service nginx start

4.启动并检查安装结果

1.启动前检查配置文件语法

nginx -t

2.启动nginx服务

service nginx start

3.查看nginx服务对应的端口是否成功启动

lsof  -i  :80

或者：

netstat  -lnt | grep 80

4.检查Nginx启动的实际效果

（1）使用Windows下浏览器输入http://172.16.80.129进行测试

（2）在Linux下使用wget命令检测。

[root@node1 ~]# wget 127.0.0.1
--2017-07-07 23:40:38--  http://127.0.0.1/
正在连接 127.0.0.1:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：612 [text/html]
正在保存至: “index.html”

100%[====================================================>] 612         --.-K/s   in 0.001s  

2017-07-07 23:40:38 (501 KB/s) - 已保存 “index.html” [612/612])

（3）使用curl命令检测。

[root@node1 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>