java学习之利用UDP编写网络聊天程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 11:01:12 发布

jingza

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 11:01:12 发布

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分类专栏：尽力java学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jingza/article/details/52012326

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代码如下：

udpT.java

package udpT;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class udpT extends JFrame {
	List lst=new List(6);
	JTextField ipJtf=new JTextField(15);
	JTextField msgJtf=new JTextField(20);
	JPanel jp=new JPanel();
	
	public udpT()
	{
		Container c=this.getContentPane();
		c.add(jp,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		c.add(lst,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		jp.add(ipJtf,BorderLayout.WEST);
		jp.add(msgJtf,BorderLayout.EAST);
		new Thread(new recMsg(6000)).start();
		//内容文本框监听事件
		msgJtf.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				sendMsg(msgJtf.getText(),6000);
				msgJtf.setText("");
			}	
		}
		);
	}
	//发送函数。定义输入字符串和端口
	public void sendMsg(String str,int port)
	{

		DatagramSocket ds = null;
		byte[] buff=null;
		buff=str.getBytes();
		try {
			ds = new DatagramSocket();
			DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buff,buff.length,
					InetAddress.getByName(ipJtf.getText()),port);
			ds.send(dp);
			//ds.close();
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//定义内部接收类 
	class recMsg implements Runnable
	{
		 DatagramSocket ds=null;
		 DatagramPacket dp=null;
		 String str=null;
		 int portS=0;
		 byte[] buff=new byte[1024];
     //构造函数，接收端口号
		 public recMsg(int port)
		 {
			 this.portS=port;
		 }
		 //重写run方法，实现多线程运行接收程序
		    public void run() {
		        try {
		            ds = new DatagramSocket(portS);
		        } catch (SocketException e1) {
		            e1.printStackTrace();
		        }
		        byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
		        while(true){
		            try{
		                DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
		                ds.receive(dp);
		                //String data = new String(buf,0,dp.getLength());
		                //String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
		                //int port = dp.getPort();
		               // str = ip+" : "+port+"\r\n"+data+"\r\n\r\n";
		                str="接收信息来自： "+dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+":"+dp.getPort()
							     +"  信息内容为： "+new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
		                lst.add(str);
		            }catch(Exception e){
		                    e.printStackTrace();
		            }
		        }
		    }
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		udpT mf=new udpT();
		mf.setTitle("UDP网络聊天程序");
		mf.setSize(500, 400);
		mf.setVisible(true);
		mf.setResizable(false);	
	}
}