android ListView+CheckBox实现单选

实现思路是用一个list记录每个listview当中每一个item的选中状态，当list中选中与当前选中不一致，将list当中当前位置对应的设为已选，其他位置未选，大概思路是这样的。实现样式：

详细实现可见代码：

package com.example.singlechoose;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView listview;
	private MyAdapter myAdapter;
	private ArrayList list = new ArrayList() { // listView的内容
		{
			add("item1");
			add("item2");
			add("item3");
			add("item4");
			add("item5");
			add("item6");
			add("item7");
			add("item8");
			add("item9");
			add("item10");
		}
	};

	private ArrayList checkList = new ArrayList(); // 判断listview单选位置

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
	}

	//设置选中的位置，将其他位置设置为未选
	public void checkPosition(int position) {
		for (int i = 0; i < checkList.size(); i++) {
			if (position == i) {// 设置已选位置
				checkList.set(i, true);
			} else {
				checkList.set(i, false);
			}
		}
		myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
	}

	public void init() {
		listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lsitview);
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			checkList.add(false); // 均为未选
		}
		myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
		listview.setAdapter(myAdapter);
	}

	//自定义adapter
	private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private LayoutInflater inflater;
		ArrayList myList;

		public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList myList) {
			this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
			this.myList = myList;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return myList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(final int position, View convertView,
				ViewGroup parent) {
			Log.i("aaa", "getview");
			ViewHolder holder = null;
			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_item, null);
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				holder.txt = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt);
				holder.checkBox = (CheckBox) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			} else {
				holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			holder.txt.setText(myList.get(position));
			holder.checkBox.setChecked(checkList.get(position));
			holder.checkBox
					.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {//单击checkbox实现单选，根据状态变换进行单选设置

						@Override
						public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
								boolean isChecked) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							if (isChecked) {
								checkPosition(position);
							} else {
								checkList.set(position, false);//将已选择的位置设为选择
							}
						}
					});
			convertView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {//item单击进行单选设置

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					checkPosition(position);
				}
			});

			return convertView;
		}

		public final class ViewHolder {
			public TextView txt;
			public CheckBox checkBox;
		}
	}

}

demo下载地址

百度云下载链接： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kULQTKz 密码: r8rb。

代码健壮性可能存在问题，可自行优化。