Android 简单指纹识别

Android指纹识别需Android6.0以上，且硬件设备支持该功能。本例主要实现的是一个简单的指纹识别。 在使用FingerPrintManager这个类实现的时候发现了很多问题，这个类里面的一些函数是不能调用的，也就是说当前的官方支持其实是有限的，我们能读取到本机已经存在的指纹，然后验证这些指纹。使用FingerPrintManager的时候会遇到要在应用中判断权限的问题，低版本的api无法识别。

主要代码：

package com.example.fingerprinttest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.KeyguardManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CancellationSignal;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {  
    FingerprintManager manager;  
    KeyguardManager mKeyManager;  
    private final static int REQUEST_CODE_CONFIRM_DEVICE_CREDENTIALS = 0;  
    private final static String TAG = "finger_log";  
    TextView textView;
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        manager = (FingerprintManager) this.getSystemService(Context.FINGERPRINT_SERVICE);  
        mKeyManager = (KeyguardManager) this.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);  
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        Button btn_finger = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_activity_main_finger);  
        btn_finger.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                if (isFinger()) {  
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请进行指纹识别", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
                    Log(TAG, "keyi");  
                    startListening(null);  
                }  
            }  
        });  
  
    }  
  
    public boolean isFinger() {  
  
        //android studio 上，没有这个会报错  
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有指纹识别权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return false;  
        }  
        Log(TAG, "有指纹权限");  
        //判断硬件是否支持指纹识别  
        if (!manager.isHardwareDetected()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有指纹识别模块", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return false;  
        }  
     Log(TAG, "有指纹模块");  
        //判断 是否开启锁屏密码  
  
        if (!mKeyManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有开启锁屏密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return false;  
        }  
        Log(TAG, "已开启锁屏密码");  
        //判断是否有指纹录入  
        if (!manager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有录入指纹", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return false;  
        }  
       Log(TAG, "已录入指纹");  
  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    CancellationSignal mCancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();  
    //回调方法  
    FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback mSelfCancelled = new FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback() {  
        @Override  
        public void onAuthenticationError(int errorCode, CharSequence errString) {  
            //但多次指纹密码验证错误后，进入此方法；并且，不能短时间内调用指纹验证  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, errString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            showAuthenticationScreen();  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onAuthenticationHelp(int helpCode, CharSequence helpString) {  
  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, helpString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(FingerprintManager.AuthenticationResult result) {  
  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "指纹识别成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            textView.setText("指纹识别成功");
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onAuthenticationFailed() {  
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "指纹识别失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
            textView.setText("指纹识别失败");
        }  
    };  
  
  
    public void startListening(FingerprintManager.CryptoObject cryptoObject) {  
        //android studio 上，没有这个会报错  
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  
            Toast.makeText(this, "没有指纹识别权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            textView.setText("没有指纹识别权限");
            return;  
        }  
        manager.authenticate(cryptoObject, mCancellationSignal, 0, mSelfCancelled, null);  
  
  
    }  
  
    /**  
     * 锁屏密码  
     */  
    private void showAuthenticationScreen() {  
  
        Intent intent = mKeyManager.createConfirmDeviceCredentialIntent("finger", "测试指纹识别");  
        if (intent != null) {  
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_CONFIRM_DEVICE_CREDENTIALS);  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CONFIRM_DEVICE_CREDENTIALS) {  
            // Challenge completed, proceed with using cipher  
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {  
                Toast.makeText(this, "识别成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                textView.setText("指纹识别成功");
            } else {  
                Toast.makeText(this, "识别失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                textView.setText("指纹识别失败");
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private void Log(String tag, String msg) {  
        android.util.Log.d(tag, msg);  
    }  

}

例子较为简单，具体demo下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jingzhiying/9753338