public class BooksProvider extends ContentProvider
{
public static final String PROVIDER_NAME =
"MyContentProvider";
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI =
Uri.parse("content://"+ PROVIDER_NAME + "/books");
public static final String _ID = "_id";
public static final String TITLE = "title";
public static final String ISBN = "isbn";
private static final int BOOKS = 1;
private static final int BOOK_ID = 2;
private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;
static{
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "books", BOOKS);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "books/#", BOOK_ID);
}
//---for database use---
private SQLiteDatabase booksDB;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Books";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "titles";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
"create table " + DATABASE_TABLE +
" (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "title text not null, isbn text not null);";
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
Context context = getContext();
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
booksDB = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return (booksDB == null)? false:true;
}
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion,
int newVersion) {
Log.w("Content provider database",
"Upgrading database from version " +
oldVersion + " to " + newVersion +
", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS titles");
onCreate(db);
}
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
//---get all books---
case BOOKS:
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.learn2develop.books ";
//---get a particular book---
case BOOK_ID:
return "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.learn2develop.books ";
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI: " + uri);
}
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder sqlBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
sqlBuilder.setTables(DATABASE_TABLE);
if (uriMatcher.match(uri) == BOOK_ID)
//---if getting a particular book---
sqlBuilder.appendWhere(
_ID + " = " + uri.getPathSegments().get(1));
if (sortOrder==null || sortOrder=="")
sortOrder = TITLE;
Cursor c = sqlBuilder.query(
booksDB,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
null,
null,
sortOrder);
//---register to watch a content URI for changes---
c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return c;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
//---add a new book---
long rowID = booksDB.insert(
DATABASE_TABLE, "", values);
//---if added successfully---
if (rowID>0)
{
Uri _uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, rowID);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(_uri,null);
return _uri;
}
throw new SQLException("Failed to insert row into " + uri);
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri arg0, String arg1, String[] arg2) {
// arg0 = uri
// arg1 = selection
// arg2 = selectionArgs
int count=0;
switch (uriMatcher.match(arg0)){
case BOOKS:
count = booksDB.delete(
DATABASE_TABLE,
arg1,
arg2);
break;
case BOOK_ID:
String id = arg0.getPathSegments().get(1);
count = booksDB.delete(
DATABASE_TABLE,
_ID + " = " + id +
(!TextUtils.isEmpty(arg1) ? " AND (" +
arg1 + ')' : ""),
arg2);
break;
default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unknown URI " + arg0);
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(arg0, null);
return count;
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs)
{
int count = 0;
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
case BOOKS:
count = booksDB.update(
DATABASE_TABLE,
values,
selection,
selectionArgs);
break;
case BOOK_ID:
count = booksDB.update(
DATABASE_TABLE,
values,
_ID + " = " + uri.getPathSegments().get(1) +
(!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection) ? " AND (" +
selection + ')' : ""),
selectionArgs);
break;
default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unknown URI " + uri);
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
}
需要强调一点的是,如果想要建立一个自己的content provider,需要自己建立起一个UriMatcher objects 树。其中UriMatcher是一个android自带的类,用来辅助匹配当前content provider中的URI.
其中建立匹配树,需要调用UriMatcher的addURI方法:
static{
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "books", BOOKS);
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "books/#", BOOK_ID);
}
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)){
//---get all books---
case BOOKS:
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.learn2develop.books ";
//---get a particular book---
case BOOK_ID:
return "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.learn2develop.books ";
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI: " + uri);
}
}