Java8中Collectors工具类的常用方法总结

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Slf4j
public class LocalTest {

    private List<Car> cars = Lists.newArrayList();

    @Before
    public void init() {
        cars.addAll(Arrays.asList(
                new Car("Benz", new BigDecimal(999999)),
                new Car("BMW", new BigDecimal(10000)),
                new Car("BMW", new BigDecimal(888888))
        ));
    }

    @Test
    public void toMapTest() {
        //以brand和price属性分别作为key和value创建map，若集合中存在key重复的元素，就取后一个
        Map<String, BigDecimal> collect = cars.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Car::getBrand, Car::getPrice, (x, y) -> y));
        //以brand为key，将集合分组，每个brand对应一个Car集合
        Map<String, List<Car>> collect1 = cars.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Car::getBrand));
        //将集合按是否满足partitioningBy中的断言函数为标准，分成两个集合
        Map<Boolean, List<Car>> bn = cars.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(k -> "BMW".equals(k.getBrand())));
        log.info("log {} \n {} \n{}", collect, collect1, bn);
    }

    @Data
    static class Car {
        private String brand;

        private BigDecimal price;

        public Car() {

        }

        public Car(String brand, BigDecimal price) {
            this.brand = brand;
            this.price = price;
        }
    }

}