ViewBinding封装基类(BaseActivity,BaseFragment)

//混淆规则

-keep class  包名.databinding.* {*;}

使用反射

BaseActivity:

public class BaseActivity<T extends ViewBinding> extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected T binding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Type superclass = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        Class<?> aClass = (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) superclass).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
        try {
            Method method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater.class);
            binding = (T) method.invoke(null, getLayoutInflater());
            setContentView(binding.getRoot());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException| InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用 泛型传入ViewBinding即可：

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity<ActivityMainBinding> {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // binding.button1 ……
      
    }

}

BaseFragment

public class BaseFragment<T extends ViewBinding> extends Fragment {
    protected T binding;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Type superclass = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        Class<?> aClass = (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) superclass).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
        try {
            Method method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater.class,ViewGroup.class,boolean.class);
            binding = (T) method.invoke(null, getLayoutInflater(),container,false);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException| InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return binding.getRoot();
    }
}

使用：

public class BlankFragment extends BaseFragment<FragmentBlankBinding> {
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        //binding.textView ……
    }
}

kotlin的写法：

open class BaseActivity<VB:ViewBinding> :AppCompatActivity() {
    protected val binding: VB by lazy {
        //使用反射得到viewbinding的class
        val type = javaClass.genericSuperclass as ParameterizedType
        val aClass = type.actualTypeArguments[0] as Class<*>
        val method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater::class.java)
        method.invoke(null, layoutInflater) as VB
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(binding.root)
    }
}

open class BaseFragment<VB:ViewBinding>:Fragment(){

    lateinit var binding: VB

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        val type = javaClass.genericSuperclass as ParameterizedType
        val aClass = type.actualTypeArguments[0] as Class<*>
        val method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater::class.java,ViewGroup::class.java,Boolean::class.java)
        binding = method.invoke(null,layoutInflater,container,false) as VB
        return binding.root
    }
}

不使用反射

关于要不要用反射，以及反射的性能问题，我测试了几次，反射的耗时为20-350毫秒，不使用反射的话，基本在10毫秒以内，所以用不用看个人吧

如果不想使用反射，binding就需要自己实例化，其实写起来也简单：

open class ViewActivity<VB : ViewBinding>(open val block:(LayoutInflater)->VB) : BaseActivity(){
    protected val binding by lazy { block(layoutInflater) }
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(binding.root)
    }
}

abstract class ViewFragment2<VB : ViewBinding>(val bindingBlock:(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup?,Boolean)->VB) : BaseFragment(){
    private lateinit var _binding: VB
    protected val binding get() = _binding
    override fun getLayoutId() = 0
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        isLoaded = false
        _binding = bindingBlock(inflater,container,false)
        return _binding.root
    }
}

使用：

class MainActivity2 : ViewActivity<ActivityMain2Binding>(ActivityMain2Binding::inflate){
}

class MyFragment:ViewFragment2<FragmentMyBinding>(FragmentMyBinding::inflate){
    
}