android11以上 uri转file uri转真实路径

很久以前，曾经写过针对anddroid10 uri转file的方法：android10以上 uri转file uri转真实路径_jingzz1的博客-CSDN博客_android uri转filefun uriToFile(context: Context, uri: Uri): File? = when(uri.scheme){ ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE -> uri.toFile() ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT ->{ val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null) curso.https://blog.csdn.net/jingzz1/article/details/106188462?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

在当时，把uri复制到沙盒目录是谷歌推荐的方法，这方法用到android11以上，同样有效，但android11有了效率更高的方法：

首先，添加 requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" ，这样android10也能使用该方法

fun uriToFile(context: Context, uri: Uri): File? {
    try {
        val docId = try {
            DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
        }catch (e:Exception){
            try {
                DocumentsContract.getTreeDocumentId(uri)
            }catch (e:Exception){""}
        }
        val split = docId.split(":")
        val type = split[0]
        if(type.equals("primary",true)){
            return runCatching { File("${Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()}/${split[1]}") }.getOrNull()
        }else{
            val manager = context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE) as StorageManager
            val storageVolumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume")
            val getVolumeList: Method = manager.javaClass.getMethod("getVolumeList")
            val getUuid = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getUuid")
            val getState = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getState")
            val getPath = storageVolumeClazz.getMethod("getPath")
            val result = getVolumeList.invoke(manager)
            val length = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(result)
            for (i in 0 until length){
                val ele = java.lang.reflect.Array.get(result,i)
                if(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED == getState.invoke(ele) || Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY == getState.invoke(ele)){
                    val uuid = getUuid.invoke(ele) as? String
                    if(uuid == type){
                        return runCatching { File("${getPath.invoke(ele)}/${split[1]}") }.getOrNull()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }catch (e:Exception){

    }
    return null
}