Arduino上使用I2C驱动的0.96寸OLED屏幕实现菜单切换的简单示例代码

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64

Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, -1);

// Define the menu structure. Each entry is a string for display and a pointer to either
// another menu array or a function to run when the item is selected.
struct MenuItem {
  const char* text;
  void (*function)();
  MenuItem* submenu;
};

// Declare the menu items
void itemFunc1();
void itemFunc2();
MenuItem subMenu3[] = {
  {"Subitem 1", itemFunc1, NULL},
  {"Subitem 2", itemFunc2, NULL},
  {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
MenuItem subMenu2[] = {
  {"Submenu 3", NULL, subMenu3},
  {"Item 2-2", itemFunc2, NULL},
  {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
MenuItem mainMenu[] = {
  {"Item 1", itemFunc1, NULL},
  {"Submenu 2", NULL, subMenu2},
  {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};

// Define variables to keep track of the current menu state
MenuItem* current_menu = mainMenu;
int current_item = 0;
unsigned long last_button_press = 0;

void setup() {
  Wire.begin();
  display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.display();
}

void loop() {
  // Display the current menu
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(0,0);
  display.println(current_menu[current_item].text);
  display.display();

  // Check for button press to select item or navigate the menu
  if(digitalRead(button_pin) == LOW) {
    unsigned long button_press_duration = millis() - last_button_press;
    last_button_press = millis();

    if(button_press_duration < short_press_duration) { // Short press: go to next item or submenu
      if(current_menu[current_item].submenu != NULL) { // Enter submenu
        current_menu = current_menu[current_item].submenu;
        current_item = 0;
      } else { // Go to next item in current menu
        current_item++;
        if(current_menu[current_item].text == NULL) { // Reached end of menu, wrap around
          current_item = 0;
        }
      }
    } else if(button_press_duration < double_press_duration) { // Double press: select item
      current_menu[current_item].function();
    } else if(button_press_duration >= long_press_duration) { // Long press: go back up a level in the menu
      if(current_menu != mainMenu) {
        current_menu = mainMenu;
        current_item = 0;
      }
    }

    delay(250); // debounce
  }
}

void itemFunc1() {
  // Do something when Item 1 is selected
}

void itemFunc2() {
  // Do something when Item 2 is selected
}

示例使用了一个菜单项结构体数组来定义菜单层次结构，每个项目包括显示的文本和指向子菜单或选项功能函数的指针。在setup()中初始化当前菜单状态，并在loop()中显示当前菜单项并检测按钮按下事件。如果用户进行了短按，则将焦点移动到下一个菜单项或子菜单。如果进行的是双击，则调用当前菜单项上的功能函数。如果进行的是长按，则返回上一级菜单。您可以根据需要自定义短按、双击和长按的时间长度，代码中使用的是short_press_duration（短按）、double_press_duration（双击）和long_press_duration（长按）这些变量来设置这些时间值。

Arduino Nano进行测试的接线方式：

1. OLED VCC引脚连接到Arduino Nano的5V引脚上。
2. OLED GND引脚连接到Arduino Nano的GND引脚上。
3. OLED SDA引脚连接到Arduino Nano的A4引脚上。
4. OLED SCL引脚连接到Arduino Nano的A5引脚上。