A.D. stands for Anno Domini, which is Latin for "year of our Lord," and it means the number of years since the time of Jesus Christ. That was a little more than 2000 years ago, so the date 500 A.D. means a little more than 1500 years ago.
Some people use C.E. instead. That stands for Common Era, and people use it in order to avoid Christian references.
翻译:A.D.是“Anno Domini”的缩写,是拉丁语,意思是“上帝之年”,它表示自从耶稣基督诞生后所经历的年数。这个年份距今大约是2000年前,因此“500 A.D.”就是大约1500年前了。
注:B.C.=Before Christ