使用SpringJdbc操作数据实例

一 .使用SpringJdbc操作数据实例
1.编写druid数据库连接池工具：
(1)导入druid包：
(2)创建jdbc.properties数据库配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_tt
username=root
password=root
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

(3)编写DruidJdbcUtil工具类：

/**
 * Druid连接池的工具类
 */
public class DruidJdbcUtil {
    //1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds ;
    static{
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            pro.load(DruidJdbcUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //1.获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
    	return ds.getConnection();  
    }

    // 2.获取连接池方法
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
    	return  ds;   
    }
    //3.释放资源
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
    	close(null,stmt,conn);   
    }
    public static void close(ResultSet rs , Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        }
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace();  }
        }
    }
}

2.使用SpringJdbc操作数据库：
(1)导入spring-jdbc包：
(2)编写SpringJdbcUtil工具类：

public class SpringJdbcUtil {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	   //获取JdbcTemplate对象
	   JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(DruidJdbcUtil.getDataSource());
	   
	   //1.queryForObject
	   String sql ="select count(id) from job_info ";
	   Long l = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
	   System.out.println(l);
	   
	   //2.update
       sql = "update emp set salary = 10000 where id = 1001";
       template.update(sql);
       sql = "insert into emp(id,ename,dept_id) values(?,?,?)";
       template.update(sql, 1015, "郭靖", 10);
       sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
       template.update(sql, 1015);
       
       //3.queryForMap
       sql = "select * from emp where id = ? or id = ?";
       Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001,1002);
       
       //4.queryForList
       sql = "select * from emp";
       List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
       
       //5.query
       sql = "select * from emp";
       List<Emp> list1 = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
   }
}