串口的异步读取和处理

        string strAllChar = "1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
        string buffer = ""; //存储读取到的条码数据
        Queue<string> qBarcode = new Queue<string>();//存放所有读取的条码数据队列
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取串口条码数据
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadBarcode()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                    if (!serialPort1.IsOpen) continue;
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                try
                {
                        buffer += serialPort1.ReadTo("\r\n");
                    Next:
                        if (!buffer.Contains("("))//“（开始说明是我的条码数据信息，‘）’结尾
                        {
                            buffer = "";
                            continue;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            int iposleft = buffer.IndexOf("(") + 1;
                            if (!buffer.Contains(")"))
                            {//中包含"("说明本次没有读完，再读后面的一段，直到读取到”）“
                                buffer = buffer.Substring(iposleft - 1);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                int iposright = buffer.IndexOf(")") - 1;
                                string tempnew = buffer.Substring(iposleft, iposright - iposleft + 1);
                                if (tempnew == "NoRead")//返回”(NoRead)“说明是没有读取到条码 报警 提示
                                {
                                    qBarcode.Enqueue(tempnew);
                                    Stop();
                                    tsbStart.Enabled = true;
                                    tsbStop.Enabled = false;

                                    BaseClass.CSafeInvoke.SafeInvoke(this, delegate
                                    {
                                        tBSN.Text = tempnew;
                                        lbResult.Text = "条码位数不正确！请检查";
                                        tBSN.Focus();
                                        tBSN.SelectAll();
                                    }
                                    );
                                }
                                else if (tempnew.Length != 23)
                                {
                                    //除 ”NoRead “之外的其它 ！=23 位的条码报警提示
                                    Stop();
                                    tsbStart.Enabled = true;
                                    tsbStop.Enabled = false;

                                    BaseClass.CSafeInvoke.SafeInvoke(this, delegate
                                    {
                                        tBSN.Text = tempnew;
                                        lbResult.Text = "条码位数不正确！请检查";
                                        tBSN.Focus();
                                        tBSN.SelectAll();
                                    }
                                    );
                                }
                                else
                                {

                                    bool isAllowChar = true;
                                    for (int i = 0; i < tempnew.Length; i++)
                                    {
                                        if (strAllChar.Contains(tempnew[i].ToString()))
                                        {
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            isAllowChar = false;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (!isAllowChar)
                                    {
                                        //数据中有非法字符，报警提示
                                        qBarcode.Enqueue(tempnew);
                                        Stop();

                                        BaseClass.CSafeInvoke.SafeInvoke(this, delegate
                                        {
                                            tBSN.Text = tempnew;
                                            lbResult.Text = "条码中有无法识读的字符！请检查";
                                            tBSN.Focus();
                                            tBSN.SelectAll();
                                        }
                                        );
                                        buffer = "";
                                       
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        //成功，将数据加入到队列中
                                        if (!qBarcode.Contains(tempnew))
                                        {
                                            qBarcode.Enqueue(tempnew);
                                        }
                                        tsbStart.Enabled = false;
                                        tsbStop.Enabled = true;
                                        sendLow();
                                    }
                                }
                                WriteToFile(strSaveTxt, tempnew + " " + qBarcode.Count.ToString());
                                if (iposright + 2 > buffer.Length)
                                {
                                    buffer = "";
                                    continue;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    //如果有多个"(("那么 多次循环读取 实际上应该不会发生
                                    buffer = buffer.Substring(iposright + 2);
                                    goto Next;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                }
                catch { }

            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 处理读取到的条码数据
        /// </summary>
        private void SendToDBFromQueue()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(500);
                if (qBarcode.Count == 0) continue;
                string strBarcode = qBarcode.Peek();
                if (strBarcode.Length != 23)
                {
                    //WriteToFile("D:\\dealwith.txt", qBarcode.Peek());
                    if(qBarcode.Count>0) qBarcode.Dequeue();
                }
                else
                {
                    //条码正确 开线
                    try
                    {
                        BaseClass.CSafeInvoke.SafeInvoke(this, delegate
                        {
                            //WriteToFile("D:\\dealwith.txt", qBarcode.Peek());
                            //数据处理，存储到远程数据库服务器中
                            DealwithCommScan(strBarcode);
                        }
                        );
                    }
                    catch (Exception exc)
                    {
                        BaseClass.CSafeInvoke.SafeInvoke(this, delegate
                        {
                            lbResult.Text = exc.Message;
                        }
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }