并发编程(3)-一个对象一个锁

延续上一篇，这一篇展示记录一个对象一把锁的demo

package com.thread.mythread.conn003;

public class MyObject {

    public synchronized void method1(){
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            Thread.sleep(4000);
            System.out.println("我要释放了");
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    public void method2(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MyObject m = new MyObject();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                m.method1();
            }
        },"t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                m.method2();
            }
        },"t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

t1需要获取对象m的锁，t2不需要获取锁。
结果很快打印出t1，t2，然后打印出锁的释放信息

t1
t2
我要释放了

如果把method2也添加synchronzied关键字

package com.thread.mythread.conn003;

public class MyObject {

    public synchronized void method1(){
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            Thread.sleep(4000);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    public synchronized void method2(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MyObject m = new MyObject();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                m.method1();
            }
        },"t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                m.method2();
            }
        },"t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

结果会在打印t1之后过4秒，释放了锁，才会打印出t2。

t1
我要释放了
t2
因为这里就创建了一个对象m，所以t1，t2线程都只能获取对象m的锁，而且是只有一个锁。所以method2获取到的锁是method1释放出来的锁。