Mybatis入门案例

数据库中的表的信息（User）字段：id：1 ，username：王五，birthday：null，sex：2，address：null；

实现的功能：根据id查询出用户

sqlMapConfig.xml（这是Mybatis的基础配置文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
		<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理-->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
		<!-- 数据库连接池-->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="root" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="sqlmap\User.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

User.xml(这是一个映射文件)这里我们给出了SQL，但是并没有给出映射规则，因为这里我们使用的SQL列名和POJO的属性名保持一致。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mybatis.first.UserMapper">
	<!-- 根据id获取用户 -->
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.mybatis.po.User" >
		select * from user where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

UserMapper.java(这是一个接口)

package cn.mybatis.first;

import cn.mybatis.po.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	public User findUserById(int id);
}

MyBatisUtil.java(这是一个创建SqlSessionFactory的工具)；

package cn.mybatis.first;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatisUtil {
	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
	public static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		if(sqlSessionFactory==null){
			try {
				String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
				sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource));
				return sqlSessionFactory;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.err.println(e.getMessage());
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return sqlSessionFactory;
	}
}

User.java(这是一个javabean)

package cn.mybatis.po;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String sex;
	private Date birthday;
	private String address;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
				+ address + "]";
	}
	
}

MyBatisExample.java(用MyBatis来实现的代码)

package cn.mybatis.first;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User;
public class MyBatisExample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SqlSession sqlSession = null;
		sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		User user = userMapper.findUserById(1);
		System.out.println(user.toString());
	}

}

输出结果：

DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 16218088.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@f777e8]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select * from user where id=? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
User [id=1, username=王五, sex=2, birthday=null, address=null]

入门案例非常简单，但是对mybatis学习很重要。