MyBatis入门案例——idea

1、创建maven工程

 2、配置pom.xml文件，配置完记得刷新maven工程

 <dependencies>
<!--        mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
<!--mybatis所需jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>
 <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>14</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>14</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
<!--    解决资源导不出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
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3、在resoources下创建mybatis-config.xml文件并配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!--            连接数据库，数据库使用的是mysql8.0-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="数据库用户名"/>
                <property name="password" value="数据库密码"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    注册mapper，每一个都需要注册-->
    <mappers>
<!--        dao/UserMapper.xml为UserMapper.xml类全类名-->
        <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
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4、写工具类MyBatisUntil，在java下创建一个until包，包里创建MyBatisUntil类

package until;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//工具类
public class MyBatisUntil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        } catch (IOException ioException) {
            ioException.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //创建sqlSession对象
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}
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5、开始测试实例，创建mybatis数据库，值该数据库创建user表 6、java下创建pojo包，pojo下创建User类

package pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + ''' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + ''' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}
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7、创建dao包，创建接口UserDao

package dao;

import pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}
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8、在dao下创建UserDao接口对应xml配置文件 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--绑定对应mapper接口,此处绑定UserDao接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
<!--    查询语句,id对应UserDao方法名字,resultType为全类名-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>
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注意UserMapper.xml需要到MyBatis-config.xml进行注册

 9、测试实例，在test下到java下创建dao包，包下创建UserDaoTest类

package dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.User;
import until.MyBatisUntil;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUntil.getSqlSession();
        //执行
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //循环打印查找数据
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}
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测试成功