组播和广播的接受端和发送端的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 21:01:31 发布

22091shenhaonan

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 21:01:31 发布

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文章标签： c语言服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jinpaigangsi/article/details/128008146

版权

组播接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{\
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);}\
	while(0)
#define PORT 3333
#define IP  "192.168.8.10" 
#define GRP_IP "224.1.1.1"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字文件
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
		if(sfd<0)
		{
          MSG_ERR("socket");
		  return -1;
		}
		//加入多波组
		struct ip_mreqn mem;
		mem.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
		mem.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
		mem.imr_ifindex=2;
		socklen_t len=sizeof(mem);
	    setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mem,len);
		printf("加入成功\n");
     //绑定Ip和端口号
	 struct sockaddr_in sin;
	 sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	 sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	 sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	 socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	  if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,addrlen)<0)
	  {
		  MSG_ERR("bind");
	  }
	  printf("绑定成功\n");
	  while(1)
	  {
	  //接收数据
	  struct sockaddr_in cin;
	  socklen_t addrlen_cin=sizeof(cin);
	  char buf[128];
	  bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	  ssize_t rcv;
      rcv=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen_cin);
	  if(rcv<0)
	  {
		  MSG_ERR("recv");
		  return -1;
	  }
	  if(rcv==0)
	  {
		  printf("对方客户端关闭\n");
		  break;
	  }
	  printf("客户端ip=%s,port=%d,接受的数据为%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	  }
	  close(sfd);
	  
	return 0;
}

组播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{\
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);}\
	while(0)
#define GRP_PORT 3333
#define GRP_IP "224.1.1.1"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字文件
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
		if(sfd<0)
		{
          MSG_ERR("socket");
		  return -1;
		}
		//接收端的端口和IP
	 struct sockaddr_in sin;
	 sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	 sin.sin_port=htons(GRP_PORT);
	 sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	 socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	  while(1)
	  {
	  //发送数据
	  char buf[128];
	  bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	  printf("请输入向接收端发送的数据");
	  fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
	  buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
	   if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen)<0)
	   {
		   MSG_ERR("sendto");
	   }
	   printf("发送成功\n");
	  }
	  close(sfd);  
	return 0;
}

广播接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{\
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);}\
	while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define IP  "192.168.8.255" 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字文件
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
		if(sfd<0)
		{
          MSG_ERR("socket");
		  return -1;
		}
	//绑定广播Ip和端口号
	 struct sockaddr_in sin;
	 sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	 sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	 sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	 socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	  if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,addrlen)<0)
	  {
		  MSG_ERR("bind");
	  }
	  printf("绑定成功\n");
	  while(1)
	  {
	  //接收数据
	  struct sockaddr_in cin;
	  socklen_t addrlen_cin=sizeof(cin);
	  char buf[128];
	  bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	  ssize_t rcv;
      rcv=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen_cin);
	  if(rcv<0)
	  {
		  MSG_ERR("recv");
		  return -1;
	  }
	  if(rcv==0)
	  {
		  printf("对方客户端关闭\n");
		  break;
	  }
	  printf("客户端ip=%s,port=%d,接受的数据为%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	  }
	  close(sfd);
	  
	return 0;
}

广播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{\
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);}\
	while(0)
#define PORT 3333
#define IP  "192.168.8.255" 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建数据报式管道文件
	
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
		if(sfd<0)
		{
          MSG_ERR("socket");
		  return -1;
		}
	//设置网络属性
	 int broad;
	 socklen_t len=sizeof(broad);
	  if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,len)<0)
	  {
		  MSG_ERR("setsockopt");
		  return -1;
	  }
	//广播的基本地址信息
	 struct sockaddr_in sin;
	 sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	 sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	 sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	 socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	  while(1)
	  {
	  //发送数据
	  char buf[128];
	  bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	  printf("请输入广播发送的数据");
	  fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
	  buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
	   if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen)<0)
	   {
		   MSG_ERR("sendto");
	   }
	   printf("发送成功\n");
	  }
	  close(sfd);
	  
	return 0;
}