main.c
#include "spi.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int num[10] = {0xFC,0x60,0xDA,0xF2,0x66,0xB6,0xBE,0xE0,0xFE,0xF6};
int main(void)
{
SPI_init();
//for循环条件
/*
unsigned int i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
SPI_write(0xF0);
SPI_write(num[i]);
//锁存寄存器从低到高变化
NSS_OUTPUT_L();
delay_ms(500);
NSS_OUTPUT_H();
}
}
*/
//每位显示不同的值
//1 2 3 4
unsigned int i;
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
SPI_write(0x80>>i);
SPI_write(num[i+1]);
NSS_OUTPUT_L();
delay_ms(1);
NSS_OUTPUT_H();
delay_ms(100);
}
}
return 0;
}
spi.c
#include "spi.h"
/* SPI4_NSS ----> PE11
* SPI4_SCK ----> PE12
* SPI4_MOSI ----> PE14
* SPI4_MISO ----> PE13
* */
/* 数码管的编码, 先发送低位,在发送高位
* A B C D E F G DP
* 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0xFC 0
* 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0x60 1
* 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0xDA 2
* 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0xF2 3
* 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0x66 4
* 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0xB6 5
* 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0xBE 6
* 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0xE0 7
* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0xFE 8
* 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0xF6 9
* */
void delay_us1(unsigned int us)
{
int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < us;i++)
for (j = 0; j < 1;j++);
}
void SPI_init(void)
{
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 4);
// MOSI PE14
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 28));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1 << 28);
GPIOE->OTYPER &= (~(0x1 << 14));
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3 << 28));
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3 << 28));
// MISO PE13
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 26));
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3 << 26));
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3 << 26));
// SCK PE12
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 24));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1 << 24);
GPIOE->OTYPER &= (~(0x1 << 12));
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3 << 24));
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3 << 24));
// NSS PE11
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 22));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1 << 22);
GPIOE->OTYPER &= (~(0x1 << 11));
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3 << 22));
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3 << 22));
NSS_OUTPUT_L(); // 595芯片的锁存引脚拉低
SCK_OUTPUT_L(); // SPI的时钟线拉低
}
void SPI_write(unsigned char dat)
{
//for循环条件
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(dat&0x1)
{
//if判断条件,先发送低位
//if成立MOSI线写高
MOSI_OUTPUT_H();
}
else
{
//else MOSI线写低
MOSI_OUTPUT_L();
}
//移位寄存器时钟从低到高的变化
SCK_OUTPUT_L();
delay_us1(500);
SCK_OUTPUT_H();
delay_us1(500);
dat>>=1;
}
}
spi.h
#ifndef __SPI_H__
#define __SPI_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
// MOSI对应的引脚输出高低电平的信号 MOSI---->PE14
#define MOSI_OUTPUT_H() do{GPIOE->ODR |= (0x1 << 14);}while(0)
#define MOSI_OUTPUT_L() do{GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 14));}while(0)
// 对应595芯片的锁存引脚输出高低电平 NSS----->PE11
#define NSS_OUTPUT_H() do{GPIOE->ODR |= (0x1 << 11);}while(0)
#define NSS_OUTPUT_L() do{GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 11));}while(0)
// 时钟信号对应的引脚输出高低电平 SCK----->PE12
#define SCK_OUTPUT_H() do{GPIOE->ODR |= (0x1 << 12);}while(0)
#define SCK_OUTPUT_L() do{GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 12));}while(0)
/*
* 函数功能: SPI初始化函数,推挽输出,高速,禁止上拉和下拉
* 函数参数:无
* 函数返回值:无
*/
void SPI_init(void);
/*
* 函数功能:SPI发送数据的函数
* 函数参数:dat : 要发送的数据
* 函数返回值:无
*
*/
void SPI_write(unsigned char dat);
#endif // __SPI_H__