002、策略模式

一、UML图

        Context：上下文角色，屏蔽上层模块对下层策略、算法的直接访问，封装算法的多变性。
        Strategy：抽象策略角色，对策略的抽象。
        ConcreteStrategy：具体策略类，算法的具体实现，继承或实现Strategy。

二、实例

1、Context

package com.designPattern.strategy;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class TransportationContext {
    private Transportation transportation;

    public TransportationContext(Transportation transportation) {
        this.transportation = transportation;
    }

    public void showTransportation(){
        this.transportation.show();
    }
}

2、 Strategy

package com.designPattern.strategy;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public abstract class Transportation {
    public abstract void show();
}

3、ConcreteStrategy

package com.designPattern.strategy;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class ByBicycle extends Transportation {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("我是自行车，健康环保。绿色出行，从我做起。");
    }
}

package com.designPattern.strategy;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class ByCar extends Transportation {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("我是小汽车，百公里只需6个油。想去哪里就去哪里，欧耶！");
    }
}

4、main

package com.designPattern.strategy;

/**
 * Created by ZhangJintao on 2020/3/8.
 */
public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TransportationContext transportationContext = new TransportationContext(new ByBicycle());
        transportationContext.showTransportation();

        transportationContext = new TransportationContext(new ByCar());
        transportationContext.showTransportation();
    }
}