简单的socket通信Android和Socket（一）

首先看一下这张截图希望在结构上对读者有所启发：

下面进入正文：

首先展示一下socket通信效果

Android客户端：

服务器端

 

 

首先贴出Android客户端布局代码如下：

<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

    tools:context=".MainActivity">

 

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/info"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/hello_world"/>

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/send"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

        android:layout_marginTop="88dp"

        android:text="send"/>

 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/editget"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/info"

        android:layout_below="@+id/info"

        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

        android:ems="10"

        android:inputType="textPersonName">

 

       <requestFocus/>

    </EditText>

</RelativeLayout>

Android客户端MainActivity代码如下：

package com.example.socket_client;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

    private Button send = null;

    private TextView info = null;

    private EditText editget = null;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.send =(Button)findViewById(R.id.send);

        this.info =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.info);

        this.editget =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editget);

        this.send.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

 

    @Override

    public booleanonCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this addsitems to the action bar if it is present.

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);

        return true;

    }

 

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v) {

        // TODO Auto-generated methodstub

        try {

            Socket client = newSocket("10.255.4.24",8880);//建立套接字链接。

            //client.getOutputStream()返回此套接字的输出流 写文件

            PrintStream out = newPrintStream(client.getOutputStream());

            out.println("this isa simple test!"+editget.getText());//向服务器发送数据。

            //client.getInputStream() 返回此套接字的输入流 读文件

            BufferedReader buf = newBufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

            this.info.setText(buf.readLine());

            out.close();

            buf.close();

            client.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            // TODO: handle exception

        }

    }

}

 

服务器端SocketServermain代码如下：

packageorg.lz.socketMainserver;

importjava.net.ServerSocket;

 

publicclass SocketServermain {

    publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throws Exception{

        //TODO Auto-generated method stub

        ServerSocketserverSocket =new ServerSocket(8880);//设置端口号

        boolean flag =true;

        while(flag){

//使用多线程同时可以响应多个客户端的通信，其实一些Socket聊天室就是基于这个原理进行开发出的。

            new Thread(newServerThreadUtil(serverSocket.accept())).start();

        }

    }

}

下面列出ServerThreadUtil类如下：

packageorg.lz.socketMainserver;

 

publicclass ServerThreadUtilimplements Runnable {

    private Socketclient = null;

    public ServerThreadUtil(Socket client){

        this.client= client;

    }

    @Override

    publicvoid run() {

        System.out.println("ready...");

        PrintStreamout =null;

        BufferedReaderbuf =null;

        try {

            out= new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());//得到套接字输出流

 

            buf= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

            StringBufferinfo =new StringBuffer();

            info.append("Android :");

            info.append(buf.readLine());

            out.print(info);

            System.out.println(info.toString());

        }catch (IOException e) {

            //TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally{

            try {

                out.close();

                buf.close();

                client.close();

            }catch (IOException e) {

                //TODO Auto-generated catch block

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

    }

}